å¶ç¶ã«ããç§ã®æŽ»åã¯å±éºãªç£æ¥ã®èŠå¡ã®ããã®èšç·Žæœèšã®åµèšã«é¢é£ããŠããŸããæš¡å£è ã¯å€æ¹åã®ç§åŠçãã¯ãã«-ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã¹ãå·¥åŠå¿çåŠïŒäººã®ççåŠçããã³å¿çåŠçç¹æ§ãäžè¬åãããç¬ç«ããç¹æ§ãæ§æ Œãšè·æ¥ã®ãµã€ã³ã°ã©ã ã®ç 究ïŒã人éå·¥åŠãèªç¥ç§åŠãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒãµã€ãšã³ã¹ãªã©ã®ã³ã³ããã¹ãã§çºéããã®ã§ã
ç§ã¯ãã質åãèããŸãããã¯ã©ã·ãã¯ãã°ã¬ãŒãïŒ1-5ïŒãŸãã¯ïŒ0-100ïŒã§ã¯ãªããå šäœã»ããïŒknowledge-skills-skillsïŒã§äœæ¥ããããšã奜ãçç±ãšãã¹ã¿ããã®åŽåæ¡ä»¶ãžã®ã¹ãã«ã®äŒéã®åºŠåãã䜿çšããŸãã
ã©ãããŠïŒçãã¯2ã€ãããŸãã1ã€ã¯åçŽããã1ã€ã¯è©³çŽ°ã§ãã
ãã¬ãŒã³ïŒ
2人ãèšç·ŽãåããŠããç¶æ³ãæ³åããŠã¿ãŠãã ãããããšãã°ãè€éãªæ©åšå šäœã®æäœãæ åœãããªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒããæž ææ åœè ãªã©ã§ãã
èšç·Žã®çµæã«ãããšããªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã¯ã4+ããã¯ãªãŒããŒã¯ã4ãã«ãªããŸãããªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã¯ããããèšç·Žããããšçµè«ä»ããããšãã§ããŸãã ãæè²åŠç尺床ã1-5ã®èŠ³ç¹ã§ã®ã¿èªããªããããã§ãã
ãªããããæªãã®ã§ããïŒ
ã©ã¡ããã©ããééã£ãŠããããšãããããŸãããïŒããã«ããªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã¯0.5ãšééããããæé€å©Šã¯1ãšééããããŸããã次ã«ãããã®è£ 眮ã®èåŸã«ãããšã©ãŒãšå®éã®çç£ã«ããã0.5ã®ãšã©ãŒã¯äœã«ã€ãªããã®ã§ããïŒãæé€å©Šã¯ãæ°ãã€ããŠãåºãæ¿¡ããŠããŸãããšããæšèãä»ããã®ãå¿ããŸãããã確çã§èª°ããæ»ããããçšåºŠã®ç¢ºçã§æªæãããŸã...ãšããŸãããã
ãããŠããªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã«ã€ããŠã¯ã©ãã§ããããããå Žåã圌ã¯ïŒäŸãã°ïŒç·æ¥æã«æ£ããã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãå®è¡ããããšãã§ããªããªãããã確çã§ãäŸãã°ãªããžã§ã¯ãå šäœãé¢éžããã§ãããããŠãããã®åœŒã®ã倱ããããååã¯äœãé ãã®ã§ããïŒ
ãªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã®4+ã¯ãã¯ãªãŒãã³ã°ã¬ãã£ã®4ãŸãã¯3ããããèŠãç®ããæªãããšãããããŸãã
ãã®ãããã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã¿ãäœæããŠæäœããéã«ã¯ãå€å žçãªè©äŸ¡å°ºåºŠã䜿çšããªãããã«ããŠããŸãã
ç§ã¯ãã§ã«ãªã¹ã¯ç®¡çã«ã€ããŠæžããŠããŸããä»åºŠã¯ãå¿ èŠãªã¬ãã«ã®èŠå¡ç¹æ§ã®è©äŸ¡ãšå¶åŸ¡ã«ã€ããŠèª¬æããŸã...
ã€ãŸãã0..5ã§ãã0..100ã§ããåäžã®è©äŸ¡ã§ã¯ãèŠå¡ã®æºåç¶æ³ãé©åã«åæ ã§ããŸãããäœæ¥ããããŠãç§ã¯ãæ®çãªã¹ã¯ãéããŠïŒéé¡ã§ãæ»è æ°ãªã©ã§ïŒãæ欲ããè¡šçŸããæ¹æ³ã瀺ããŸãã
ãªããªã ãç ä¿®çã4ãç²åŸãããã®ä»£ããã«ããçŸåšã®äººå¡ã®èšç·Žã¯ã幎é240000ã«ãŒãã«ã®æšå®æ倱ã®ã¬ãã«ã§ãããããã¯ã蚱容å¯èœãªãªã¹ã¯ãã®ã¬ãã«ã«ãããŸããæ åœè ãäœæ¥ãèš±å¯ããããšãã§ãããã
åºæ¬ä»®å®ïŒ
ãå人çãšã©ãŒã®ç¢ºçã¯ãã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒïŒã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒïŒã®ãšã©ãŒã®ç¢ºçã«çãããå®éã®ã·ã¹ãã ãšå®å šã«åãã§ãïŒã·ã¹ãã ã¯å®éã®ã·ã¹ãã ã確å®ã«åçŸããŸãïŒã
1.äœæ¥æé
ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã¯ãç¹å®ã®åé¡ã»ããã解決ããããã®æäœã®ã·ãŒã±ã³ã¹ã決å®ããæéã®ã«ãŒã«ã»ããã§ãããæéæ§ã確å®æ§ãå ¥åãåºåãå¹çãšãã5ã€ã®éèŠãªæ©èœããããŸããïŒD. E. KnutïŒãã¹ã¿ãªã³ã°ãããè·æ¥ã«ã€ããŠã¯ããã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã®ç®æšãåºå¥ããããšãã§ããŸããããšãã°ãæ åœè ã¯ããã¹ã¿ãŒãããŠããè·æ¥ã«ç¹æã®èšåã®èª¿æŽã調æŽãå®è¡ã§ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã¯ãããŸããŸãªå ¥åããŒã¿ããç®çã®çµæã«è³ããŸã§ã®èšç®ããã»ã¹ãå®çŸ©ããæ£ç¢ºãªåŠæ¹ã§ããïŒA.ãã«ã³ãïŒ
ç®æšãéæããããšã¯ãå€æ°ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ïŒã¹ããŒãžïŒã®æåãããœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ãåæãšããŠããŸãããããã£ãŠãã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãç·åœ¢ã«ããããšããããè€éãªæ§é ïŒå³ïŒã«ããããšãã§ããŸãããäœæ¥ïŒèŠåïŒãå®è¡ããããã®ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã¯ãé åºä»ããããã¿ã¹ã¯ã®ã»ãããšããŠè¡šãããšãã§ããŸãã
ç»åãç·åœ¢ããã³éç·åœ¢ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ïŒæ åœè ãã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãå®è¡ããããã®ã¹ããŒã
ïŒçŽæ¥å®è¡ããäœæ¥ã®ZUNïŒknowledge-skills-skillsïŒã®è©äŸ¡ã圢æãããã³ä¿®æ£ã¯ãã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã«å«ãŸããåã¿ã¹ã¯ïŒèŠçŽ ïŒã®ZUNã®åœ¢æãæå³ããŸãã
次ã«ãåã¿ã¹ã¯ãå®çŸ©ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
- input-å€æ°ã®åæããŒã¿ãèšå®ããŸãã
- æäœã®ã·ãŒã±ã³ã¹ãå®çŸ©ããã«ãŒã«ã®æéã»ããã
- 䜿çšæžã¿ã®æ©åšãå·¥å ·ãããã€ã¹ã
- æãŸããçµæïŒæå®ãããåºåïŒ;
- æå¹æ§ãè©äŸ¡ããããã®æ¹æ³è«ã
次ã«ããã€ã³ã5ã®
å³ããæããã«ãããããšããŸããã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã®æ§æèŠçŽ ã®ã¹ããŒã -
ãã¬ããžã¿ã¹ã¯ïŒ
- ããã€ã¹ãç®çãåäœåçã
- äž»ãªãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒãšããã©ãŒãã³ã¹
- ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿å€ïŒã¡ã€ã¯ã¢ãããã«ã¯ãå§åé»æµãªã©ïŒ
- å®å šèŠå¶
- 䟿å©ã§å®å šãªã¡ã³ããã³ã¹ã®ããã®ãã©ãããã©ãŒã ãé段ã®é 眮...
- ãªããžã§ã¯ããéè·¯ããµãŒãã¹ã®å Žæã®ç §æã
- èšçœ®ãšè©Šé転ãé ç·å³ãªã©
- ããŒãã³ã°
- ããŒã«ããã³æž¬å®è£ 眮ã®äœ¿çšã«é¢ããèŠå
- (, )
- , , .
- .
- .
- ( )
- .
- (, )
- ( , ).
- , .
- ãã£ãŒãããžã£ãŒãã«ãã¬ããŒãã®æšæºãã©ãŒã ãžã®èšå ¥
- ç
ã¹ãã«ïŒ
- å®éã«ïŒç¥èã䜿çšããŠïŒã¿ã¹ã¯ãïŒæå®ã®æéã«å¿ èŠãªç²ŸåºŠã§ïŒå®è¡ããŸãã
ã¹ãã«ïŒ
- ã¿ã¹ã¯ãå®éã«å®äºããŸãïŒæå®ã®æéã«å¿ èŠãªç²ŸåºŠã§-ã·ããå šäœã§ïŒã
ããšãã°ãäœæ¥ãå®è¡ããããã®ZUNã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã®åœ¢æ-é å¿ãã³ãã®ãã¹ãïŒGOST 6134-2007ãåçãã³ãããã¹ãæ¹æ³ïŒã¯ã次ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã«åé¡ã§ããŸãã
- ãã³ãïŒãŠãããïŒã§å®è¡
- å§åãšãšãã«ã®ãŒç¹æ§ã®é€å»
- å転åšæ³¢æ°;
- ãã³ããã£ãŒã;
- ãã³ãã®å ¥å£ãšåºå£ã®å§åããŸãã¯æå®ãããå§åã®å·®
- æ±²ã¿äžãããã液äœã®æž©åºŠã
- ãã³ãã®é»åæ¶è²»ãšãã®å¹çã®æµããžã®äŸåæ§
- ãã£ãããŒã·ã§ã³ç¹æ§ã®é€å»
- èªåžåŒãã³ãè©Šéš
- ãã¹ãçµæã®åŠç
ãããã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ãå®è£ ããã«ã¯ãç ä¿®çã®éã§æ¬¡ã®ç¥èã圢æããå¿ èŠããã
ãŸãã1.çšèªãå®çŸ©ïŒ
- å®å ã€ã³ãžã±ãŒã¿ãŒïŒãããŒãããããã¹ããŒãïŒ;
- å¹çããã³èšèšææšïŒãµã¯ã·ã§ã³ãããÎhïŒNPSHïŒãæ瞟ä¿æ°ïŒCOPïŒããã³ãåºåãèªåžåŒé«ããå€éšæŒããééïŒ
- 人éå·¥åŠçææšïŒæ¯åãéšé³ïŒ
- ä¿¡é Œæ§ææšïŒå¹³åæ éæéããªãœãŒã¹ïŒ
- ç¹æ§ïŒå§åããšãã«ã®ãŒããã£ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãæ¯åãéšé³ãèªåžïŒ
2.ãã¹ãæ¡ä»¶ãšååïŒ
- ææšãšç¹æ§ã決å®ããããã®æ¡ä»¶
- è©Šéšæ¡ä»¶
- çŽå·æ°Žä»¥å€ã®æ¶²äœã§ã®è©Šéš
- å žåçãªã«ã¿ãã°æ²ç·ã®ããéç£ãã³ãã®èš±å®¹å·®
- ãã¹ãèšåïŒã¹ã¿ã³ãïŒã¹ããŒã
- ãšã©ãŒã®æ±ºå®
- äœç©æž¬å®æ¹æ³
- ãã³ããããã®æž¬å®åç
3.ãã¹ãããã¬ãŒã³ããŒã·ã§ã³ãçµæã®ãã¬ãŒã³ããŒã·ã§ã³ã®ã·ãŒã±ã³ã¹ã
4.å®å šææšã®æ±ºå®ïŒ
- é»æ°å®å š
- ç±å®å š
- æ©æ¢°çå®å š
- ãã®ä»ã®æ害ãªçç£èŠçŽ ïŒææšïŒ
ã¹ãã«ãšèœåã®åœ¢æã«ã¯ãå¿ èŠãªãã¹ãŠã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®å®è£ ãå«ãå®è·µãå¿ èŠã§ããã€ãŸããåŠçã¯ãããã®ã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãå®è¡ããçµéšãæã£ãŠããå¿ èŠããããŸããååãšããŠãåã¿ã¹ã¯ã¯åºæ¬æäœã®æéã»ããã«åå²ãããŸã-ãµãã¿ã¹ã¯ïŒåžåŒãã«ããéããæåºãã«ããéããå§åã²ãŒãžã®ãã«ããéãããã§ãã¯...ïŒããã³ãããªã³ã«ããã«ã¯ããéå§ããã¿ã³ãæŒããæ¯åãšãã€ãºããã§ãã¯ããŸãã ..ãªã©ïŒ
ãã®å Žåãç¥èã®åœ¢æã«ã¯ãããã¹ãçŽ æããããªãã£ã«ã ã3Dåæã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ãããã³æš¡å£è ã®äž¡æ¹ã䜿çšã§ããŸããã¹ãã«ãç¹ã«ã¹ãã«ã®åœ¢æã«ã¯ãæš¡å£è ãŸãã¯å®éã®è£ åã䜿çšããå¿ èŠããããŸãã䜵çšããããšãå¯èœã§ãïŒå³ïŒã
ZUNãè©äŸ¡ããã«ã¯ããã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã®æå¹æ§ãè©äŸ¡ããæ¹æ³ã䜿çšããå¿ èŠããããŸã
å³ ãé å¿ãã³ãã®ãã¹ããã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã®ç»é¢
å³ãå®éã®èšçœ®ã®åç
ç¥èãèœåãã¹ãã«ã®åœ¢æãšäŒéãè©äŸ¡ããããã®æ¹æ³ïŒã¡ã«ããºã ïŒ
ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã®çµæãšããŠåœ¢æãããç¥èãã¹ãã«ãèœåã®è©äŸ¡
å¿ èŠãªç¹æ§ã®ã¬ãã«ã®è©äŸ¡ãšå¶åŸ¡-ç¥èã¯ãåŠçãèŠããŠããéã«åºã¥ããŠè©äŸ¡ã§ããŸãïŒããã¯ãããšãã°ãã¹ãã䜿çšããŠç°¡åã«æž¬å®ã§ããŸãïŒã
A.M. Novikovã®äœå ãéåããã»ã¹ã®å®éçãã¿ãŒã³ã®åæã
äœç³»çãªæšå¥šäºé ã次ã®ããŒã¿ãæäŸãããŸãïŒãå®éã®ã·ã¹ãã ãæããå Žåã次ã®ç¹æ§ãåŠç¿ã¬ãã«ã®åºæºãšããŠæ©èœããŸãã
- ( , , , , , ..);
- ( , , . . , );
- ( (, ..), , , , ..);
- ( , , . .).
ç»åã人çç¥èã®è©äŸ¡ïŒæž¬å®ïŒïŒy = constïŒ
å³ã人çç¥èã®è©äŸ¡ïŒæž¬å®ïŒïŒy = fïŒtïŒïŒ
åäœç¯å²å ã®é¢æ°ïŒãªã³ãŒã«ãããæ å ±ã®å²åïŒã蚱容ã¬ãã«ãè¶ ããŠããå Žåããã®çç±ã«ãã人çãšã©ãŒã®ç¢ºçã¯0ã§ãããšæ³å®ã§ããŸãããã以å€ã®å Žåãã€ãŸããã€ãŸããæ©èœã®äžéšãŸãã¯æ©èœãåäœç¯å²å ã§å®å šã«èš±å®¹ã¬ãã«ãäžåã£ãŠããå Žåããç¥èãã«ãã人çãšã©ãŒã®ç¢ºçã¯ãåäœç¯å²å ã®èš±å®¹ã¬ãã«ã®äžäžã®æ©èœé åã®æ¯çãšããŠèšç®ã§ããŸãã
蚱容ã¬ãã«ã®äžäžã«ããæ©èœé åïŒãããã®é åã®å·®ãŸãã¯æ¯çã¯ãå®éã«ã¯ãç¥èãã«ãã人çãšã©ãŒã®ç¢ºçãèšå®ããŸãïŒ
äžèšã®ããã«ããå人çãšã©ãŒã®ç¢ºçã¯ã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã§ã®ãšã©ãŒã®ç¢ºçã«çãããããã¯å®éã®ã·ã¹ãã ãšå®å šã«åãã§ãïŒã·ã¹ãã ã¯å®éã®ã·ã¹ãã ã確å®ã«åçŸããŸãïŒããã€ãŸãïŒP = PfïŒãšä»®å®ããŸããç¹æ§ã®ã¬ãã«ïŒãã¹ãããããšã©ãŒå€ïŒãšäººçãšã©ãŒã®ç¢ºçïŒP = PfïŒã®éã®ãã®ãããªé¢ä¿ãåãå ¥ãããšãP = 1-ã¯ãšã©ãŒã®100ïŒ ã®ç¢ºçãæå³ããP = 0-ã¯ãšã©ãŒã®å¯èœæ§ããªãïŒ0ïŒ ïŒãæå³ããP = 0.5ã¯ã人çºçãšã©ãŒã®50ïŒ ã®ç¢ºçã«å¯Ÿå¿ããŸãããã以å€ã®å ŽåïŒã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒãšå®éã®ã·ã¹ãã ã®éãã«ãããç¥èãã¹ãã«ãèœåãå®éã®ãªããžã§ã¯ãã«å®å šã«è»¢éãããªãå ŽåïŒãäŸåé¢ä¿ã¯åŒP = fïŒPfïŒã§äžããããŸãã
å¿ èŠãªããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ã¬ãã«ã®è©äŸ¡ãšå¶åŸ¡-ã¹ãã«ã¯ãå©çšå¯èœãªæéã«å¿ããŠãæ åœè ãã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãã©ã®ãããæ£ç¢ºã«ïŒæ£ããïŒå®è¡ãããã«åºã¥ããŠè©äŸ¡ã§ããŸãããã®æ€èšŒã¯ãèšç·Žãåãã/æ€æ»ãåããæ åœè ã«ããŸããŸãªã€ãã³ããæ瀺ããã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãå®è¡ãããã€ãã³ãã«åå¿ããã®ã«å¿ èŠãªæéã枬å®ãããããããšã«ãããã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã¿ã䜿çšããŠå®è¡ã§ããŸããå¥ã®ã¢ãããŒããå¯èœã§ã-ããŸããŸãªç¶æ³ãæ瀺ããã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³/ãªã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®èš±å®¹æéãå¶éããŸããã¹ãã«æž¬å®ã®çµæã¯ãããã¬ããžãã°ã©ããšåæ§ã®ã°ã©ãã«ãªããŸãã
ç»åãã¹ãã«ãšèœåã®ç¹æ§ããè²»ãããæéããå®è¡ãããã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®æ£ããïŒäžïŒãŸãã¯ãšã©ãŒïŒãäžäžèŽãïŒã®é¢æ°ãšããŠã°ã©ãã£ãã¯è¡šç€º
人çã¹ãã«ãšãã¹ãã«ãã«ãã人çãšã©ãŒã®ç¢ºçã®é¢ä¿ã¯ãåäœç¯å²å ã®èš±å®¹ã¬ãã«ã®äžäžã«ããæ©èœã®é åã䜿çšããŠæ±ºå®ã§ããŸãïŒãããã®é åã®å·®ãŸãã¯æ¯çã¯ããã¹ãã«ãã«ãã人çãšã©ãŒã®ç¢ºçãå®éã«èšå®ããŸããå³ãåç §ããŠãã ããïŒã
ããšãã°ã5åã®ãã³ããŠãããïŒUSHGNïŒã®ãã©ã³ã¹ãåãå Žåãè²»ããããæéã«å¿ããŠãæ åœè ãã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ïŒãã©ã³ã¹å質ïŒãã©ã®ãããæ£ç¢ºïŒæ£ããïŒå®è¡ãããã枬å®ã§ããŸãããã®å ŽåãY軞ã«æ²¿ã£ãŠãçŸåšã®ããã©ã³ã¹ãã¬ãã«ãšèš±å®¹åºæºãšã®ïŒ ã³ã³ãã©ã€ã¢ã³ã¹ã®å€ããããããããŸãã
å¿ èŠãªããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ã¬ãã«ã®è©äŸ¡ãšç£èŠ-ã¹ãã«ã¯ãããŸããŸãªèšå®ã§å¿ èŠãªã¹ãã«ã¬ãã«ãé·æéç¶æããèœåãããã«èæ ®ããŠãã¹ãã«è©äŸ¡ãšåæ§ã®ã¢ãããŒãã䜿çšããŠè©äŸ¡ã§ããŸãã
ã¹ãã«ã®ã¬ãã«ãè©äŸ¡ããããã®ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã¯ã次ã®ããã«å®è¡ãããŸããåŸæ¥å¡ã®ã·ããã®æéééã¯ãããšãã°10ã®ããã«ããã€ãã®ééã«åå²ãããŸããã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã䜿çšããŠãè²»ãããæéã«å¿ããŠäººäºã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®ç²ŸåºŠã枬å®ãããåééã«ã€ããŠèšç®ãããŸãïŒäººäºãã¹ã®ç¢ºçïŒãåŸãããããŒã¿ã¯ããã°ããã¥ãŒãã®ã°ã©ãã®åœ¢ã§è¡šç€ºãããŸã-ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ã®ã¬ãã«ãé·æã«ããã£ãŠç¶æããèœåã
ã¹ãã«ãè©äŸ¡ãããšãã¯ãäžçšåºŠã®è² è·ïŒéåžžã®ç¶æ ïŒãäœè² è·ïŒãªã©ãã¯ã¹ããç¶æ ïŒã®äžã§ïŒããšãã°ãå€åã·ããäžãç²åŽã®å¢å ã泚æåã®äœäžãªã©ïŒããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ã¬ãã«ãé·æã«ããã£ãŠç¶æããããã®èšç·ŽãåããããŸãã¯èªå®ãããæ åœè ã®èœåãèæ ®ããå¿ èŠããããŸãããããŠé«è² è·ãåŽå掻åã®éçšã§ãè·å¡ã¯3ã€ã®äž»èŠãªç¶æ ãçµãŠããäºããå ¥ãæ¿ããŸãããã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã®ãã§ãŒãºããŸãã¯å¹çã®åäžãããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ã®é«ãå®å®æ§ã®ãã§ãŒãºãããã©ãŒãã³ã¹äœäžã®æ®µéïŒç²åŽïŒã
å人ã®äœæ¥ã®å¹çã¯çŸåšã®è² è·ã«å€§ããäŸåããéçºããããèªååããã€ãŸãã¹ãã«ã«å€§ããäŸåãããããæéã®çµéãšãšãã«ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ã®ã¬ãã«ãç¶æããå人ã®èœåã®è©äŸ¡ãå¿ èŠã§ããããšãã°ã次ã®ã°ã©ãã¯ãéåžžã®åäœæ¡ä»¶ïŒç·è²ã®ç·ïŒãšãã¢ã©ãŒã ãçºç/ã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ïŒã¹ãã¬ã¹ïŒãããšãïŒéè²ã®ç·ïŒã®ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ã¬ãã«ãçµæçã«ç€ºããŠããŸãã
ç°ãªãæ¡ä»¶äžã§ã®å€åã·ããäžã®äººçãã¹ã®ç¢ºçã®å€åã ïŒå€åã·ããäžã®ã¹ãã«å€ïŒ
ååŸïŒã¿ãªã³ã¿ã¯ã·ãŒã®é転æã«ãããšïŒã®æãå±éºãªæéã¯11ã15æã§ããåŽåè ã®èª€ã£ãè¡åãšæ¥åžžã®ãªãºã ãšã®é¢é£ãç 究ããã¹ãŠã§ãŒãã³ã®ç§åŠè ã®ããŒã¿ã«åæããŸããåŽåè ãæãéã¡ãç¯ããŠããã®ã¯ããããã®æé垯ã§ãããããŠããããã®ããŒã¿ãåŒçšããŠããã¹ãããã¢ã®ç§åŠè J.ã¯ã«ã¯ã¯ãæŒéã®ãããã®æéã®éã«ãé転è ãé転äžã«ç ãã«èœã¡ãã±ãŒã¹ãæãå€ããšè¿°ã¹ãŠããŸããå€ã«ãªããšããã®èŠ³ç¹ãããçå€äžããåå5æãŸã§ã®æéã®æ¹ãå±éºã§ãã
ãã®ãããªã°ã©ãã䜿çšããŠãç¹å®ã®ã¢ã¯ãã£ããã£ã«å¯Ÿãã人ã®ãæºåç¶æ³ããè©äŸ¡ãããã人å¡ã®é·æãšçæãååŸãããã§ããŸãã
人æã¹ãã«ãšãã¹ãã«ãã«ãã人æãšã©ãŒã®ç¢ºçãšã®é¢ä¿ã¯ãå€åã·ããå šäœã®ç¢ºçã®æ倧å€ãšããŠå®çŸ©ã§ããŸãã
ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°äžã«éæãããã¹ãã«ã®å®éã®åŽåæ¡ä»¶ãžã®ç§»è¡ã®è©äŸ¡
ã¹ãã¬ãªã¿ã€ã移転ã®äžè¬ååã®ç¥èã¯ããã¬ãŒãã³ã°ããã°ã©ã ã®éçºãšãã®æå¹æ§ã®è©äŸ¡ã®äž¡æ¹ã«ãããŠããçšåºŠå¿ èŠã§ãã
ã¹ãã«è»¢é
å³æã§è¿œè·¡ããæ¹æ³ãåŠãã åŸãå·Šæã§ãåãããšãè©ŠããŠãã ãããããã¯ã¹ãã¬ãªã¿ã€ãã®è»¢éã®1ã€ã®äŸã§ããæ°ããã¹ãã«ã®ç¿åŸã¯ãããã«å è¡ããä»ã®ã¢ã¯ãã£ããã£ããå®å šã«ç¬ç«ããããšã¯æ±ºããŠãªããããããçšåºŠãã©ã®ãããªãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ãã¹ãã¬ãªã¿ã€ãã®ç§»è»¢ã«é¢é£ããŠããŸããã»ãšãã©ã®ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ããã°ã©ã ã§ã¯ãã¹ãã¬ãªã¿ã€ãã®ç§»è»¢ã®åé¡ãéåžžã«éèŠã§ãããã¬ãŒãã³ã°ãè·å Žã§çŽæ¥è¡ãããå Žåãé€ããŠããã¬ãŒãã³ã°ããã°ã©ã ã®äŸ¡å€ã¯ãæããããã¹ãã«ã®ã©ã®éšåãå®éã®åŽåæ¡ä»¶ã«ç§»è»¢ããããã«äŸåããããã§ãããããã£ãŠãããšãã°ãäœé«åºŠã§ããªã³ãã¿ãŒãæ瞊ããå Žåãããã15æéã®å°éã®èªæ³èšç·Žã§ãçŽ2000æéã®äžè¬çãªé£è¡ç·Žç¿ãšåãéãåŸãããããšãããããŸããããã®çµæããã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã«è²»ãããæéãå®å šã«æ£åœåãããã¹ãã¬ãªã¿ã€ã移転ã®äžè¬ååã®ç¥èã¯ããã¬ãŒãã³ã°ããã°ã©ã ã®éçºãšãã®å¹æã®è©äŸ¡ã®äž¡æ¹ã«ãããŠããçšåºŠå¿ èŠã§ãã
ã¿ã¹ã¯Aãç¿åŸãããšãã«ãå¥ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯Bã§åŸãããæ瞟ããã¿ã¹ã¯Bã®ã¿ã調æ»ããå¯Ÿç §ã°ã«ãŒãã®è©äŸ¡ãšæ¯èŒããŠæ¹åããå ŽåãAããBãžã®ç§»è¡ã¯ãã©ã¹ã«ãªããŸããã¿ã¹ã¯Aã¯ãããšãã°ãçæ¹ã®æã§ãã£ã¹ã¯ã®å転ã远跡ããããšãšãããäžæ¹ã®æã§è¿œè·¡ããã¿ã¹ã¯Bã§æ§æãããŸããã¿ã¹ã¯Aãç¿åŸãããšã¿ã¹ã¯Bãç¿åŸããããšãå°é£ã«ãªãå ŽåããããŸãããã®å Žåã圌ãã¯åŠå®çãªè»¢ç§»ã«ã€ããŠè©±ããŸããããè€éãªã±ãŒã¹ã§ã¯ãããããé¡åå¹æã芳å¯ãããŸããããã¯ãæåã«Aãç¿åŸããã次ã«Bãå®è¡ãããåŸã«çºçããŸãããã®åŸãAã§2çªç®ã®ãã¹ããå®è¡ãããŸãããã®ãããªã¿ã¹ã¯Bã®æ¿å ¥ã«ããAã®ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ãæ¹åãããå Žåãé¡åçãªå¢å¹ ããããŸããæ¿å ¥BãAã®ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ãæªåãããå Žåãé¡åçå¹²æžïŒãŸãã¯é¡åçæå¶ïŒãçºçããŸããã
ã¿ã¹ã¯AãšBãé¡äŒŒããŠããã»ã©ããããã¯äºãã«åœ±é¿ãåããŸãããã®å Žåã転移ãæ£ãè² ãã¯ã衚瀺ãšå¶åŸ¡ãåºæ¿ãšåå¿ãªã©ã®äž¡æ¹ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®ç¹æ§ãã©ã®ããã«é¢é£ããŠãããã«ãã£ãŠç°ãªããŸãã Osgoodã®3次å è¡šé¢[47]ã¯ã転éãšé¡åã®éã®é¢ä¿ã«é¢ããåæã®äœæ¥ã®çµæãèŠçŽããè©Šã¿ã§ããæ瀺ãããåºæ¿ãšäž¡æ¹ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã§å¿ èŠãªå¿çã®äž¡æ¹ãéåžžã«äŒŒãŠããŠãããããå®è³ªçã«åºå¥ã§ããªãå Žåã転éã¯æããã«æ倧ã«ãªããŸãããã¹ãŠã®ç¹ã§ãã¢ã€ãã AãšBã¯åãã¢ã€ãã ã®ããªã¢ã³ãã§ãããããAãåŠç¿ããããšã¯BãåŠç¿ããããšãšåçã§ãã
ãã®ä»ã®ã±ãŒã¹ã¯è¡šã«å«ãŸããŠããŸãã 9.5ã¯ãéŽæ¥çããã®äŸã䜿çšããŠèª¬æã§ããŸããã¿ã¹ã¯Aã§ãå¿ èŠãªåïŒåå¿ïŒã§ããã«ãç¹°ãè¿ãæŒããŠãåã ã®ã¹ãããïŒåºæ¿ïŒã§æ§æãããããŒãã«ç¶ãç®ãäœããã¿ã¹ã¯Bãç¹°ãè¿ããŠãäžé£ã®ããªã³ã©ã³ãïŒåºæ¿ïŒãç¹ç¯ãããŸããé»ä¿¡ããŒãæŒãïŒåå¿ïŒããããã®æ¡ä»¶äžã§ã¯ãåºæ¿ãšå¿çã®äž¡æ¹ãäž¡æ¹ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã§ç°ãªããããã¹ãã¬ãªã¿ã€ãã®è»¢éã¯ãããŸãã[56]ããã ãã以åã«èšç·ŽãåããéŽè·äººã®ã°ã«ãŒãã«ãéåžžã®ãããããã«ãæŒããŠäžé£ã®ããªã³ã©ã€ããç¹ç¯ããããã«äŸé Œãããšãåºæ¿ã¯ç°ãªããŸãããäž¡æ¹ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®å¿çã¯åãã«ãªããŸãã
ãããã£ãŠãããžãã£ã転éãçºçããŸããçµéšè±å¯ãªéŽè·äººã¯ãèšç·ŽãåããŠããªã人ãããããã®ããªã¢ã³ãã®ã¿ã¹ã¯Bã®å®è¡ã«åªããŠããŸãã
è¡šã«ç€ºãããŠããæåŸã®é¢ä¿ãªãã·ã§ã³ã¯åæãããé£ãããOsgoodã®è¡šé¢ã¯ãããäžæ£ç¢ºã«èª¬æããŠããŸãããã®äŸã§ã¯ãåãåºæ¿ã«å¯ŸããŠç°ãªãå¿çãèŠæ±ããããšã¯ãé»ä¿¡ããŒãæŒããŠéŽå±ã«ã¹ããããçž«ãããã«äŸé Œããããšãæå³ããŸãããã®ãããªæé ãå®è¡ãããšãè² ã®ãã£ãªãŒãªãŒããŒãçºçããå¯èœæ§ããããŸããæ°ããç¶æ³ã§ã¯ãä»ã®æ¡ä»¶ãåãã§ããã°ã人ã¯éåžžãå€ãç¶æ³ãšåãããã«è¡åããåŸåããããŸããæ¡ä»¶ãå€æŽãããããå€æŽãå®å šã«æ確ã§ãªãå Žåãæ°ããæ¡ä»¶ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããªãå€ãåå¿ãçºçããå¯èœæ§ããããŸããæ€èšäžã®äŸã§ã¯ãçµéšè±å¯ãªãã·ã³ãªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒãããã¬ã°ã©ãããŒãäœåºŠã軜ãã¯ãªãã¯ãã代ããã«ãé·æéãå€å€§ãªåŽåã§æŒãç¶ããããšãã§ããå ŽåããããŸããããããåã ã®ãšã©ãŒã«ãããããããäžè¬ã«çµéšè±å¯ãªãªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒãããè¯ãçµæã瀺ãå¯èœæ§ããããŸããäž¡æ¹ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã«å ±éã®é¡äŒŒæ§ããããããèšç·ŽãåããŠããªãã°ã«ãŒãããããçµæã¯ããã€ã³ãã®ä»äžæ¹æ³ã«äžéšäŸåããŸãããããã®å Žåã§ããã¿ã¹ã¯Bãããã«ãã¹ã¿ãŒãããšããšã©ãŒã次第ã«å°ãªããªããããæåã¯è² ã®è»¢éãæ£ã®è»¢éã«çœ®ãæããããããšãå€æããå¯èœæ§ããããŸããè² ã®ãã£ãªãŒãªãŒããŒãçºçããææãäºæž¬ããããšã¯å®¹æã§ã¯ãããŸããããã ããç 究[25]ãããåºæ¿ãšå¿çã®é¡äŒŒæ§ãäºæž¬ããã転移ã®ç¹æ§ãšãªã³ã¯ãã3次å è¡šé¢ã䜿çšããŠäŸµå ¥åãšã©ãŒãäºæž¬ããè©Šã¿ãè¡ãããå Žåãåå¿ã®é¡äŒŒæ§ã®åºŠåããå¢å ããã«ã€ããŠã2ã€ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯éã®å¹²æžãå¢å ããããšã«ãªããŸãããããã®å¶çºçãªãšã©ãŒãé倧ã§ãããã©ããã¯ãå¥çŽã®æ§è³ªã«ãã£ãŠç°ãªããŸããéŽãçž«ããšããè² ã®ãã£ãªãŒãªãŒããŒã«ããå¶çºçãªãšã©ãŒã¯éèŠã§ã¯ãªããããããŸããããé£è¡æ©ãçéžããããšãããã®ãããªãšã©ãŒã¯çœå®³ã«ã€ãªããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãããã®ãããªãšã©ãŒã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯LãšBã§å¿ èŠãªåå¿ãæ··åãããããå Žåã«çºçããå¯èœæ§ãæãé«ãã§ããç ä¿®çã¯ãäž¡æ¹ã®ã€ã³ã»ã³ãã£ããéä¿¡å·ã§ãã£ãŠãããµã€ã¯ãªã³ã°ãšæ³šãã³ãŒããŒãæ··åããããšã¯ã»ãšãã©ãããŸããããã ããã¬ããŒã®äžãäžãããã³ãã«ã®æèšåããšåæèšåãã®å転ãªã©ã®åå¿ã¯ãéåžžã«æ··ä¹±ãããããã®ã§ããããããé£è¡æ©ãçéžãããšããã®ãããªééãã¯çœå®³ã«ã€ãªããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãããã®ãããªãšã©ãŒã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯LãšBã§å¿ èŠãªåå¿ãæ··åãããããå Žåã«çºçããå¯èœæ§ãæãé«ãã§ããç ä¿®çã¯ãäž¡æ¹ã®ã€ã³ã»ã³ãã£ããéä¿¡å·ã§ãã£ãŠãããµã€ã¯ãªã³ã°ãšæ³šãã³ãŒããŒãæ··åããããšã¯ã»ãšãã©ãããŸããããã ããã¬ããŒã®äžãäžãããã³ãã«ã®æèšåããšåæèšåãã®å転ãªã©ã®åå¿ã¯ãéåžžã«æ··ä¹±ãããããã®ã§ããããããé£è¡æ©ãçéžãããšããã®ãããªééãã¯çœå®³ã«ã€ãªããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãããã®ãããªãšã©ãŒã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯LãšBã§å¿ èŠãªåå¿ãæ··åãããããå Žåã«çºçããå¯èœæ§ãæãé«ãã§ããç ä¿®çã¯ãäž¡æ¹ã®ã€ã³ã»ã³ãã£ããéä¿¡å·ã§ãã£ãŠãããµã€ã¯ãªã³ã°ãšæ³šãã³ãŒããŒãæ··åããããšã¯ã»ãšãã©ãããŸããããã ããã¬ããŒã®äžãäžãããã³ãã«ã®æèšåããšåæèšåãã®å転ãªã©ã®åå¿ã¯ãéåžžã«æ··ä¹±ãããããã®ã§ããæ··ä¹±ããã®ã¯éåžžã«ç°¡åã§ããæ··ä¹±ããã®ã¯éåžžã«ç°¡åã§ãã
転移
ã®æž¬å®ã¹ãã¬ãªã¿ã€ãã®çŸå®ã®ç¶æ ãžã®è»¢ç§»ã®æ·±ãã¯ããã¬ãŒãã³ã°æéãå¢å ããã«ã€ããŠå¢å ããåŸåããããŸããå Žåã«ãã£ãŠã¯ãæ¡çšããããã¬ãŒãã³ã°æ¹æ³ããããã¬ãŒãã³ã°éã®æ¹ãéèŠã«ãªãããšããããŸããè»ã®ãã©ã€ããŒã®ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ããã°ã©ã ã®èª¿æ»ã§ã¯ããã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã«æ ç»ã䜿çšããããèªåè»ã®ã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã䜿çšãããã«é¢ä¿ãªãã6æéã®ç·Žç¿ã§ã¯ãã¹ãã«ã®å®éã®é転ãžã®ç§»è¡ã®æ·±ãã3æéã®ç·Žç¿ãããé«ããªã£ãŠããŸãããã ãã転é深床ã¯ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°æéã®ç·åœ¢é¢æ°ã§ã¯ãããŸããããã®æéãããã«é·ããããšãéåžžã¯ãªã¿ãŒã³ãæžå°ããããããã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã®æå¹æ§ãå€æããã«ã¯ã転é深床ãåžžã«æž¬å®ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
åŸæ¥ã®æž¬å®æ¹æ³ã§ã¯ãæ°ããã¿ã¹ã¯ãžã®æåã®è»¢éã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯Aããã¹ã¿ãŒãã人ã®ææšã®æ¹å床ãèšç®ããããšã«ãã£ãŠè©äŸ¡ãããBã®ã¿ããã¹ã¿ãŒãã人ãšæ¯èŒãããŸãã転éã°ã«ãŒããšã³ã³ãããŒã«ã°ã«ãŒãã®ææšã®å·®ïŒè»¢éãã€ãã¹ã³ã³ãããŒã«-粟床ãç¹åŸŽä»ããææšã®å ŽåïŒ ;ã³ã³ãããŒã«ãã€ãã¹è»¢é-éåžžãã¿ã¹ã¯Bãå®äºããæåã®è©Šè¡ã«é¢é£ããé床ãŸãã¯ãšã©ãŒãç¹åŸŽä»ããã€ã³ãžã±ãŒã¿ãŒïŒã¯ãæœåšçãªåŠç¿ã®ç·éã®å²åïŒããŒã»ã³ããŒãžïŒãšããŠè¡šç€ºãããŸããå žåçãªåŒã¯æ¬¡ã®ãšããã§ãã
ãã ããã¿ã¹ã¯BãåŠç¿ãããšãã«ãã£ãªãŒãªãŒããŒãäžå®ã«ãªããªãå ŽåããããããåŠç¿ã®æå¹æ§ãç£èŠããã«ã¯ãããæè»ãªè©äŸ¡æ¹æ³ãå¿ èŠã«ãªãå ŽåããããŸãã
ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã®ã³ã¹ããšãã£ãŒã«ãã¯ãŒã¯ã®ã³ã¹ããéåžžã¯é«ãããæ¢ç¥ã§ãããèŠå¶ã®åœ±é¿ãåããããã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã¿ã䜿çšããå Žåã¯ãããŸããŸãªãã¬ãŒãã³ã°éã«ããã£ãŠæäŸããã䟡å€ã®ææãªæž¬å®ãç¹ã«å¿ èŠã§ããã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã¿èªäœãå®éã®æ¡ä»¶ãžã®ãããã®è¿æ¥åºŠãããã³å¯Ÿå¿ããäŒéç¹æ§ã«ã€ããŠã¯èª¬æããŸããããã ãããã©ã€ãã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã¿ã¯ãã¹ã¿ãªã³ã°ã¿ã¹ã¯Aã®è¯ãäŸã§ããããã®çµæã¯å®éã®ãã©ã€ã-ã¿ã¹ã¯Bã«è»¢éããå¿ èŠããããŸããäžè¬çãªã¿ã¹ã¯ã¯ãåå¿è ã«é£è¡ãèš±å¯ããåã«å°äžã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã¿ã§ã©ãã ãã®ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ãè¡ããã決å®ããããšã§ãã
æãæçšãªææšã¯ãç¯çŽããŸãã¯ã亀æçãã§ãã転éå¹çã¯ãä»»æã®éã®å°äžãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã«ãã£ãŠç¯çŽãããDSTæéæ°ã«ãã£ãŠæšå®ã§ããŸãã [49]ã§ã¯ããã®ãããªå¹çã®åŸ®åèšãšçŽ¯ç©èšãææ¡ãããŠããŸããå¿ èŠãªã¹ãã«ãéæããã®ã«10é£è¡æéãããã1æéã®ãã€ãããã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã®å Žåãå¿ èŠãªé£è¡æéã¯8.6æéã®ã¿ã§ãç¯çŽæéã¯1.4æéã§ããã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã§ããã«1æéç¯çŽãããšããããã«ç¯çŽéãå°ãªããªãå ŽåããããŸãã -ããšãã°ã1.2æéãšãããšãã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã¿ã§2æéåŸã®çŽ¯ç©ç¯çŽéã¯2.6æéã«ãªããŸãããã®å€ã2ïŒãã¬ãŒãã³ã°æéæ°ïŒã§é€ç®ãããšã1.3ã«çãã环ç©è»¢éå¹çä¿æ°ïŒCECEïŒã1æéã®å°äžãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã察å¿ããåŒã¯æ¬¡ã®ããã«æžãããšãã§ããŸãïŒ
å³ã®ããã«ãã®ææšã§æž¬å®ããã転éå¹çã¯ãéåžžãå調ã«æžå°ããŸãã 5æéã®ã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã§ã¯ã5æéã®é£è¡æéãå¿ èŠãšãªãããã£ãªãŒãªãŒããŒçã¯1.0ã«äœäžããŸãããã€ãããã®ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã«è²»ããããåèšæéã®èŠ³ç¹ããããã¬ãŒãã³ã°æéãããã«å¢ãããŠãæå³ããªãããšã¯æããã§ããåºæºãã³ã¹ãã§ããå Žåãããã¯æ€èšäžã®äŸã§ã¯ããªãå¯èœã§ãããå°äžãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã延é·ããããšããå§ãããŸããããšãã°ãã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã¿ã§1æéã®é£è¡æéã1æéã®3åã®ã³ã¹ãã«ãªãå Žåãå¹çä¿æ°ã0.33ã«äœäžãããŸã§å°äžãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ãç¶ç¶ããããšã¯æçã§ãã 15æéã®ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°æéãš5æéã®é£è¡æéã¯ã10æéã®é£è¡æéãšåãã§ããæããã«ãã®å Žåã転éå¹çä¿æ°ã¯ããã¬ãŒãã³ã°æéã§ã¯ãªããã³ã¹ãã®èŠ³ç¹ããè¡šãå¿ èŠããããŸãã埮åæ³ã«åºã¥ãã³ã¹ãå¹çãæ倧åããããæŽç·Žãããæ¹æ³ããããŸãã
ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã®æå¹æ§ãè©äŸ¡ããããã®ããç°¡åãªæ¹æ³ãå³1ã«ç€ºãããŠããŸãã ãL + Bãæ¹æ³ã§ã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯Lã®åŠç¿æéïŒãŸãã¯å®éã®æŒç¿ã®æ°ããŸãã¯ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã®ã³ã¹ãïŒããã¿ã¹ã¯Bã®è»¢éåŸã«å¿ èŠãªãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã®éãç¹åŸŽä»ããåãã€ã³ãžã±ãŒã¿ãŒãšãšãã«è¿œå ããããã®åèšããç·Žç¿éã®å¯èœãªå€ã®ããããã«ã€ããŠèšç®ãããŸãã¿ã¹ã¯Aã§ãäž¡æ¹ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®ã€ã³ãžã±ãŒã¿ãŒã®åèšå€ã1ã€ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯Aã®ã¿ã®å€ãè¶ ãããšããã«ããã¬ãŒãã³ã°ãéçµæžçã«ãªã£ããšçµè«ä»ããããšãã§ããŸããã°ã©ãã§ã¯ãããã¯åã¿ã¹ã¯ã«5æéããããã€ã³ãã§çºçããŸããããã¯ã5æéã®ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°æéãš5æéã®é£è¡æéã¯ãæšæºã®10æéã®é£è¡æéãç¯çŽã§ããªãããã§ãããã®å¢çç¹ãäŒéå¹çä¿æ°ã䜿çšããŠæ±ºå®ãããŸãã
é©åã«æ§ç¯ããããã¬ãŒãã³ã°ããã°ã©ã ã¯ããããæå³ãããŠããã¿ã¹ã¯ãžã®ã¹ãã¬ãªã¿ã€ãã®äŒéãæ倧åããããšã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãã¹ãã§ããé«åºŠãªè»¢éãéæãããããç·ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°æéãæé©åããè©Šã¿ãè¡ãå¿ èŠããããŸããèšèé£ããèŠèŠçããã³å®è·µçãªã¹ãã«ãè©äŸ¡ããããã®äžèšã®æ¹æ³ã®ããã«ã転移ã®å®éçææšã®äœ¿çšã¯ãåŠç¿ã®æå¹æ§ã®ç¢ºä¿ã«è²¢ç®ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã