ããã«ã¡ã¯ãHabrïŒ
ç§ãã¡ã¯ãåŸ
æã®ç¬¬äºç-ããã«äºåã«ã§ããã·ã³ãã«ãªPythonã®ããåçã®ç¿»èš³ã¯2016幎ã«çºè¡šãããçŸåšã§ããã¹ãã»ã©ãŒã®1ã€ã§ãã
Pythonã¯åå¿è
ã«ãšã£ãŠããããŒã¿ãµã€ãšã³ã¹ãæ©æ¢°åŠç¿ã§ã®äœæ¥ã«ãæé©ãªããã°ã©ãã³ã°èšèªã§ãããšç¢ºä¿¡ããŠãããããæ¬æ¥ãGuido vanRossumããã£ãªã¢ãçµããDropboxWebãµã€ãããã®ããã€ãã®ã¯ãŒã«ããã¥ãŒæçš¿ã®ç¿»èš³ãæäŸããŸã-Pythonèšèªã®æå³ãšäžå¯æ¬ æ§ã«ã€ããŠã
21äžçŽãç¹åŸŽã¥ãããã®ã¯ãããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã®åºç¯ãªåœ±é¿ä»¥äžã®ãã®ã¯ãããŸãããç§ãã¡ãè¡ãã»ãšãã©ãã¹ãŠã®ããšã¯ãç¹ã«ä»äºã§ãã¢ãã¿ãŒãä»ããŠè¡ãããã¢ãã¿ãŒãä»ããŠè¡ãããŸããã¢ãã¿ãŒã¯ãä»æ¥ç§ãã¡ãåœããåãšæã£ãŠãã巚倧ãªèšç®äœæ¥ã®çµæã衚瀺ããŸããããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã«é¢ãã£ãŠããªã人é¡ã®99.7ïŒ
ã«ãšã£ãŠãããã¯ãã¹ãŠéæ³ã®ããã«èµ·ãããŸããå倧ãªãµã€ãšã³ã¹ãã£ã¯ã·ã§ã³äœå®¶ã®ã¢ãŒãµãŒã»ã¯ã©ãŒã¯ãè¿°ã¹ãããã«ããååã«é²ãã æè¡ã¯éæ³ãšèŠåããã€ããªããã
ãã¡ãããããã¯éæ³ã§ã¯ãããŸãããããããããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã¯è€éã§ãã«ãã¬ãã«ã®ããã»ã¹ã§ãããæ¬æ Œçãªãã¯ãããžãŒäŒæ¥ã®ã³ãŒãããŒã¹ã®ãµã€ãºã¯æ°çŸäžè¡ã®ã³ãŒãã§æž¬å®ãããŸããå®éã®ã·ã¹ãã ãã³ãŒãã¬ãã«ã§å®è£
ããæ¹æ³ãèãããšããæéã®çµéã«äŒŽãããŸããŸãªæ©èœã®è€éãªçžäºäœçšã«ã€ããŠèããŸããã³ãŒãã¯æ§é ã¬ãã«ã§å€ããå°ãªããè€éãããããŸããããåºæã®è€éãã¯è§£æ±ºããããšããŠããã¿ã¹ã¯ã«åºæã§ããããã®ãããªè€éãããã£ãšåçŽãªãã®ã«æžããããšã¯ã§ããŸããã
ããã°ã©ããŒã§ãããšããããšã¯ãã¢ã€ãã¢ãçã¿åºãããšã ãã§ã¯ãããŸãããå€ç§ç粟床ã§ã³ãŒãã«ã¢ã€ãã¢ãèšè¿°ããæ¹æ³ãããããªããã°ããã®è·æ¥ã«é·ãã¯ç¶ããªãã§ãããã ããã®å Žåãã·ã¹ãã æèãæãéèŠã§ããããšã«å°ãæççã§ããã·ã¹ãã ã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ãæ¡çšããŠå®çšçãªã³ãŒãã«å€æããããããã·ã¹ãã ã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ã®æŠèŠã説æããæ¹ãã¯ããã«ç°¡åã ããã§ãããšãPythonã®äœæè
ã§éè·ããThe Generous LifeDictatorã®GuidovanRossumæ°ã¯è¿°ã¹ãŠããŸãã ..ã Webã¯äŸç¶ãšããŠJavaScriptã§ãããJavaã¯25åå°ã®Androidé»è©±ãå®è¡ããŸãããPythonã¯äžè¬çãªããã°ã©ãã³ã°ãšæè²ã®äºå®äžã®æšæºã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãã
å€ãã®äººãèªåã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ãç°¡åã«ã³ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã§ããããã«ããããã«æãåªåããã®ã¯ã30幎ã®äººçãPythonèšèªã«æ§ããGuido vanRossumã§ããããã«ã圌ã¯æ§ãããªåªé
ããšèœã¡çãããŠãŒã¢ã¢ã§ãããããŸããããã®èšèªã¯ããã«ãã®ããã«ã¡ãªãã§ã§ã¯ãªããã°ããã¹ã¯ãªã³ã¡ãã£ã·ã§ãŒãã¢ã³ãã£ãã€ãœã³ãã«ã¡ãªãã§åä»ããããŸãããããã«é¢åãªããšãããã«ãPythonããã°ã©ãã³ã°èšèªã¯ãç¹ã«ç解ã®ããã«ãããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã®ããã€ãã®ããšãåçŽåããããšãå¯èœã«ããŸããã
van Rossumããããã©ã®ããã«è¡ã£ãããç解ããããã«ãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã®æŽå²ãèŠãŠãã¡ã€ã³ãã¬ãŒã ãšãã·ã³èšèªã®æ代ã«é£ã³èŸŒã¿ãŸãããã ãã¡ã€ã³ãã¬ãŒã ã¯100äžãã«ã®ãã·ã³ã§ããããã¹ãŠã®ããã°ã©ããŒã®åèšçµŠäžã¯ãã¡ã€ã³ãã¬ãŒã ã®ã³ã¹ããšæ¯èŒããŠããããªéé¡ã§ãããšãããµã æ°ã¯èšããŸãããããã£ãŠãæ©æ¢°ã®æéã¯äººéã®æéãããåªå
ããããšèŠãªãããã®ã¯åœç¶ã®ããšã§ãã ããããããã¹ã¯ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã¹ããŒã·ã§ã³ãPCãæ±ããšãã人çæéãšæ©æ¢°çæéã®ã³ã¹ãã®æ¯çã«å¯Ÿããæ
床ãå€ããæãæ¥ãŠããããšã«æ°ã¥ããŸãããã Van Rossumã¯ãèªåããã®å€æŽã«æåã«æ°ä»ãããšã¯èããŠããŸããããPythonèšèªãèšèšãããšãã«ãããæ¬åœã«åŒ·èª¿ããŸããã
ã人ã®ããã®æ©æ¢°ã§ã¯ãªãã人ã®ããã®æ©æ¢°ããšãããã®åçŽãªèãã¯ãPythonèšèªã®å²åŠå
šäœã®æ¬è³ªã§ããå
·äœçã«ã¯ãã³ã³ãã€ã«ãããèšèªã§ã¯ãªãã解éãããèšèªã§ãããšããäºå®ã¯ãããã°ã©ããŒãå€æŽã®ãã³ã«åã³ã³ãã€ã«ããããšãªããèšè¿°ããã³ãŒãã®å¹æããèšè¿°ããçŽåŸã«ç¢ºèªã§ããããšãæå³ããŸããä»æ¥ããã®æ
£è¡ã¯éåžžã«äžè¬çã§ãããäœå¹Žãåã«ã¯ãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒãé«éã§ããã»ã©è¯ããšç¢ºä¿¡ããŠããããããããŸãã«èªèãããŠããŸããããã®ä¿¡å¿µãåå®çŸ©ããããšã¯ãããã°ã©ããŒã®çç£æ§ã«å€§ããªãã©ã¹ã®å¹æããããããŸããã
ãPythonã§è§£æ±ºããããäžè¬çãªããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã®åé¡ã¯ãããããããŸãããšvanRossumæ°ã¯èšããŸãã -ããŸã ããã°ã©ããŒã§ã¯ãªãããããã°ã©ããŒã«ãªãããã ãã®äººã«ãšã£ãŠãPythonã«å
¥ããããå€ã¯ç¹ã«äœãã§ãããå®éãå€ãã®ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã³ãŒã¹ã¯ãåå¿è
ã«ãšã£ãŠã¯ããã«ç解ãããããããJavaããPythonã«ç§»è¡ãå§ããŠããŸãããã®ç§»è¡ã®èåŸã«ããçç±ã¯è€éã§ãããå€ãã®èŠå ãããããããããããã€ãã®èåããªéšåãæé€ããŠããŸããå²åŠã®æ¬è³ªã¯ãã¹ãŠã®æ¹åã®äžå¿ã«ãããŸãããã¹ãŠã«ç®çããªããã°ãªããŸãããåé·ãªã³ãŒãããªãå Žåã¯ãæ¬åœã«éäžããå¿
èŠãããããšã«éäžããæ¹ãç°¡åã§ãã ãPythonã§ã¯ãå
¥åãããã¹ãŠã®æåãéèŠã§ãããšvanRossumæ°ã¯èšããŸãã
ãã®ç°¡æœãã«ãããPythonã¯å
·äœçãªçµæãç°¡åã«éæã§ããããã«ãªããŸãããã®ããããã®èšèªã¯ãã®ããã«åºã䜿çšãããŠããŸãã ãåå¿è
ã®ããã°ã©ããŒã«Pythonãã©ã®ããã«çŽ¹ä»ããããéèŠã§ããçšèªãããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã®æŠå¿µãã»ãšãã©ç解ããŠããªããŠãããvan Rossumã«ã€ããŠèª¬æããŸãããšç解ãããŸã§ãäœæ¥ã§ããéåžžã«å°ããªã³ãŒãã人ã«èŠããããšãã§ããŸããæå°ã®Javaããã°ã©ã ã§ã¯ãã·ã³ãã«ã®å±±å
šäœãèŠã€ããããšãã§ããŸããåå¿è
ã®ç®ã«ã¯æ³¢çŽã®ããã«èŠããã§ããããã
èšèªã®ãã®ãããªç©ããã§ã·ã³ãã«ãªãã¶ã€ã³ã«ãããã³ãŒãã§äœãèµ·ãã£ãŠããã®ããç解ãããããªããŸãã ãPythonã¯ç§ã«ã¯ä¿¡ããããªãã»ã©èª¬æçãªããã§ãããšvanRossumã¯èšããŸãã ãPythonãèªãã ãšããç§ã¯ééããªãããã1ã¬ãã«ã®æ§é ã§ã¯ãªã2ã¬ãã«ã®æ§é ãšããŠèŠãŠããŸããããã¯ãããããPythonã§ã€ã³ãã³ããéèŠã§ããããã§ãããèŠèŠçã«èããã®ã奜ããªãããããããŸãããã
ãã¡ãããèŠèŠçæèã¯åœŒã ãã«ç¹æã®ãã®ã§ã¯ãããŸãããç§ãã¡ã¯çãããçšåºŠãã®ããã«èããŠããŸãããããã圌ã¯ç¹ã«èªç¥æŽ»åã«ãããèŠèŠçèŠçŽ ã®åœ¹å²ã匷調ããŠããŸãã ãããã¹ãã®ãã©ãŒããããæªããšãç§ãæãããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãããããããšãããã¹ãã¹ããªãŒã ã®è§£æãé ã®äžã§æ··ä¹±ããŸãããã®æå³ã§ãç§ãPythonã§èããŠãããšèšãããšã¯æ¬åœã«å¯èœã§ãããšvanRossumã¯èªããŠããŸãã ãé©åã«ãã©ãŒããããããŠããã°ãã³ãŒããååããã®ãã¯ããã«äžæã§ãããã³ãŒãå
ã®ã€ã³ãã³ãã¯ä»»æã§ãããããPythonã®ããã«åã€ã³ãã³ãã«æ確ãªç®çãããå Žåããããã³ãŒãã®æå³ã解æããããã«ããå€ãã®æ
å ±ãå¿
èŠã«ãªããŸãããããã£ãŠãPythonã¯æäœã«äŸ¿å©ã§ããäœãèµ·ãã£ãŠããã®ããç解ããããã«å¿
èŠãªæ
å ±ãå°ãªãããå¿
èŠããããŸãã
Pythonã¯ãã¿ã€ãã°ã©ãã£ã®èŠ³ç¹ããã ãã§ãªããæŠå¿µçã«ãèªã¿ããããªã£ãŠããŸãã Van Rossumã¯ããPythonã§ã¯æ§é ã®é å®ãå¿
é ã§ããããããã³ãŒãã§è¡šãããæ§é ã®èŠèŠçèªèã«é¢ããŠãPythonã¯ããããä»ã®ããã°ã©ãã³ã°èšèªãããæ£ç¢ºã§ãããšèããŠããŸããCODERSã®
äœè
ãClive Thompsonããããèšããæ¬ãæžãæºåãããŠããéãç§ã¯Pythonãå®å
šã«æããŠããå€ãã®éçºè
ãšè©±ãããŸãããã»ãšãã©ã®äººãäŸå€ãªããPythonã¯çŸããããšèšã£ãŠããŸããã圌ãã¯èªã¿ãããã奜ãã§ãPythonã³ãŒããå£éèŠãããšãç°¡åã§ãã®ç®çãç解ã§ããããšã«æ°ã¥ããŸãããäžæ¬åŒ§ããªãããã£ãããšããæ£ã®ããã«ç·ãé
眮ããããã®èšèªã¯ãçŸä»£ã®è©©ã«æ¬åœã«äŒŒãŠããŸããã圌ãã¯ãŸããPythonã¯æžãã®ã楜ãããšèããŠããŸããããã¯ãäžèŠãããšãããããã¯ããã«éèŠã§ãããã³ããœã³ã¯ããã³ãŒããŒãç¥ããšãç®ã®åã«ãæ¯æ¥ã®äž»ãªä»äºãçµããã®ãªã倱æãšæå§çãªæ¬²æ±äžæºã«æºã¡ãŠãã人ãèŠããããšæžããŠããŸãã
ããã°ã©ããŒã®æéã®å°éãèšèªã«çµã¿èŸŒãŸããŠããå Žåãããã¯èšèªã³ãã¥ããã£ã«èå³æ·±ãæ¹æ³ã§åæ ãããŸãã Pythonã«ç±æ¥ãã瀟äŒå²åŠããããŸããããã°ã©ããŒã¯èªåã®ã³ãŒãã«è²¬ä»»ããããä»ã®äººã®ããã«ã³ãŒããæžããŠããããšãç¥ã£ãŠããŸãããŽã¡ã³ãããµã èªèº«ã圌ã®ããã¹ããè¬çŸ©ã§ç©æ¥µçã«æšé²ããŠããæé»ã®è«æããããŸããããå°ãæéããããŠãå°æ¥ããªãã®ã³ãŒããèªã人ã«ãšã£ãŠå°ãç°¡åã«ããããšã§ããååã«èªåã®æ¬æã瀺ãã圌ãã®æéã倧åã«ããŠããããšã瀺ãããšã¯ããŽã¡ã³ãããµã ãäžçäžã§éãã«æšé²ããŠããå«çã§ãã ãããªãã¯äž»ã«ä»ã®ããã°ã©ããŒãšéä¿¡ããããã«ããããŠããå°ãªãçšåºŠã§ããªãã®æå¿ãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒã«æŒãä»ããããã«ã³ãŒããæžããŸãããšåœŒã¯èšããŸãã
Pythonãåãå·»ãæåã®å€æ§æ§ã«ãããvan RossumãçŽ20幎åã«çåœã®CP4EïŒComputer Programming For EveryoneïŒãããžã§ã¯ããç«ã¡äžãããšãã«æã£ãŠããããžã§ã³ã®äžéšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸããã ãéåžžãç§ã¯å
ââèŠã®æã®ããæèœãèªæ
¢ããããšã¯ã§ããŸããã Pythonã®å°æ¥ã¯ã©ããªãã®ããšèãããŸãããããããŸãããããããç§ã®æãéèŠãªäºèšã¯ãããã°ã©ãã³ã°ãåŠã¶ããšããã¹ãŠã®äººã«ãšã£ãŠéœåã®ããæãæ¥ããšãã説ã ãšæããŸãããåœæãããŒãœãã«ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ã¯çŽ20幎åããååšããŠããŸãããããã®ã»ãšãã©ã¯èªå€§å®£äŒãããã¿ã€ãã©ã€ã¿ãŒãèšç®æ©ã§ããããããããŽã¡ã³ã»ãããµã ã¯ããå€ãã®äººãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒãæã£ãŠããã®ã«ãããã°ã©ãã³ã°ãåŠã¶äººã¯ã»ãšãã©ããªãã®ã¯ã¯ã¬ã€ãžãŒã§ã¯ãªããããšèªåããŸããã
ãã以æ¥ã圌ã¯åžžã«ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ãç°¡çŽ åããŠããããã®äœæ¥ã¯ãããŒãžã§ã³3.7ã«å°éããPythonã®éçºã«ç°¡åã«ããã®ãŒãããšãã§ããŸããããªãRossumã¯ãããã°ã©ãã³ã°ãäžè¬çã«æçšãªã¹ãã«ãç¹ã«åé¡ã解決ããããæ¹åãŸãã¯å¥ã®æ¹åã«æ³šææ·±ãåŸãããã®æ¹åã®æå³ãç解ããèœåãæ€ãä»ãããšä¿¡ãç¶ããŠããŸãããããã圌ã¯ãŸããããã¹ãŠã®äººã«ãšã£ãŠã§ã¯ãããŸããããåäŸãã¡ã«ãšã£ãŠèå³æ·±ãå
¥éçãªããã°ã©ãã³ã°ãªãã·ã§ã³ããããŸãããããã£ãŠãããã°ã©ãã³ã°ãå¿
ä¿®ç§ç®ãšããŠåŠæ ¡ã®ã«ãªãã¥ã©ã ã«å«ããã¹ãã§ã¯ãªããšæããŸããã
åæã«ãç¹ã«ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããäžã«å€ãã®æ¢è£œã®ããã°ã©ã ãç»å Žãã以åã¯ãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ã§ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ãå¿
èŠã ã£ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã«çŽæçã«å¯ŸåŠã§ãããããä»æ¥ã§ã¯äººãèªåã®ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒãããã°ã©ãã³ã°ããããšã¯ããã»ã©éèŠã§ã¯ãªããªããŸããã
ããããä»ã§ã¯ããŸããŸãªåéã§Pythonã䜿çšãã人ããŸããŸãå¢ããŠããŸãã ãPythonã®äºæãã¬æåã説æãã1ã€ã®çè«ãä»æ¥æ®åããŠããŸãããšãvan Rossumæ°ã¯èšããŸããã幞éã«ããããŒã¿ãµã€ãšã³ã¹ãæ©æ¢°åŠç¿ãããã³ããŒã¿ãµã€ãšã³ã¹å
šè¬ã«è¶³å Žãç¯ãããšãã§ããŸãããéåžžã«å€ãã®Pythonã¹ãã«ã身ã«ä»ããããæ°ããããšãåŠã¶ããããååã競åä»ç€Ÿãšåãã·ã¹ãã ã§äœæ¥ããæ¹ãç°¡åã§ãããããã«ãvan Rossumã«ãããšãPythonã¯ããã°ã©ããŒã®äžè¬çãªããŒã«ãšããŠå§ãŸããŸããããä»æ¥ã§ã¯ã¢ããã¥ã¢åãã®èšèªã§ããããvan Rossumã«ãããšãPythonã®æé©ãªäœ¿çšæ³ã§ãã
Pythonã®ãããªæåãããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ãœãããŠã§ã¢ãããžã§ã¯ãã¯ãåå¿è
ã«ãšã£ãŠã¯ç°¡åã«åŠã¶ããšãã§ããŸãããäžçŽãŠãŒã¶ãŒãå¿
èŠãšããçŸå®ã®åé¡ã§å®çšçãªã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãèŠã€ããããšãã§ããŸããåå¿è
ãšåãããã«ãèšèªãè€éã«ããªãããã«åªããŠãããéçºç°å¢ã«åºæã®è€éããåŠã¶ããšã«å
šåã泚ãããšãã§ããŸãããããã£ãŠãäžçŽãŠãŒã¶ãŒãšäœæ¥ããå Žåã¯ãèšèªã®ã·ã³ãã«ãã䟿å©ã§ãã競åããæœè±¡åãç°¡åã«åŠã¶ããšãã§ããããã§ãã Pythonã®å®è£
ãã§ããã ãåçŽã«ããããšããé¡æã¯ããã®èšèªã§äœæ¥ãããšãã«æèŠãå€ããããåŠãã ããç¹°ãè¿ãããããã®ãç°¡åã§ãããšããäºå®ã«äžéšèµ·å ããŠããŸãã ãPythonã§ãããã¿ã€ããäœæããŠæ¬çªç°å¢ã«ç§»è¡ããããšã¯ãããã»ã©é£ããããšã§ã¯ãããŸããããšvanRossumæ°ã¯èšããŸããããããŠããã®ãããã¿ã€ããæšãŠãŠããã§ã«åŠãã ããšã«åºã¥ããŠåããã®ãå®è£
ããäœè£ããããŸãã 2çªç®ã®ããŒãžã§ã³ãPythonã§èšè¿°ã§ããŸãããæåã®ããŒãžã§ã³ãããã¯ããã«åªããŠããŸããã
Pythonã®å·æãªé
åã¯ãèšèªã®æ¥œèŠ³æ§ãšæåããããçŽãã®ãããã«ç°¡åããšããããšãäžå ã§ãã ãã³ãŒãã®äœæãšãããã°ã«å€ãã®æéãè²»ãããå Žåã¯ãã³ãŒããç Žæ£ããŠæåããããçŽããããããŸãããã Drpopboxã®å
±ååµèšè
å
ŒCEOã®DrewHoustonã¯ããã¹ãã³ãããã¥ãŒãšãŒã¯ãŸã§ã®5æéã®ãã¹ã«ä¹ã£ãŠãPythonã§ãµãŒãã¹ã®æåã®ãããã¿ã€ããäœæããŸããã ãæåã®Dropboxãããã¿ã€ãã¯ãäœåºŠã倧éšåãå»æ£ãããŸããããšvanRossumæ°ã¯èšããŸãã
é«å質ã®ã¡ã³ã¿ã«ããŒã«ãæ§ç¯ããæ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠãPythonããäœãåŠã¶ããšãã§ããŸããïŒ Pythonãžã®æ倧ã®è²¢ç®è
ã®1人ã§ããTimPetersã¯ããã®ãããã¯ã«ã€ããŠãæ¯å©çã«æžããããZen ofPythonãã§ããã€ãã®ãã³ããæäŸããŠããŸããããããã¯ãŽã¡ã³ãããµã ãå°ããååã説æããŠããŸãããã®èšäºã®æèã§ã¯ã次ã®2ã€ãæãéèŠã§ããè€éãªæ¹ãè€éãããããã¯ãŸãã§ãããå¹ççãªãšãã«ã®ãŒäœ¿çšã®ããã«ãè³ãèªèº«ã®æ©èœã«åªå
é äœãä»ããããšã¯ãå®éã«ã¯ã¬ã·ãã§ãã
van Rossumã«ãšã£ãŠãããŒã«ã®æèãšäœæã®ç€ŸäŒçåŽé¢ãåæ§ã«éèŠã§ãã圌ã¯Pythonã§ã®30幎éã®ãªããã»ã€ããäœãåŠã³ãŸãããïŒããã®ãããªåé¡ã«åç¬ã§å¯ŸåŠããããšã¯äžå¯èœã§ãããããã¯ç§ã«ãšã£ãŠé£ããæèšã§ãã£ãããšãåŠã³ãŸãããèªåãç®æããŠããçµæãåžžã«åŸããããšã¯éããªãããšãåŠã³ãŸããããããããçµæã¯äºæ³ãããæªããè¯ãããããŸãããã