別のサーバーを自宅に設置する必要があったため、HomeAssistantが使用するホームスマートホームでそのパフォーマンスを監視することにしました。素早く思慮深いグーグルでは普遍的な解決策が得られなかったので、私は自分の自転車を作りました。
はじめに：プロセッサの負荷と温度、RAMとスワップの負荷、空きディスク容量、稼働時間、システムの総負荷、スマートディスクの温度と状態、およびレイドの状態（ubuntuサーバー20を搭載したサーバー上）を個別に監視します。簡単なソフトウェアraid1が発生しました）..。WD Greenドライブ、atom525を内蔵したGA-525マザーボード。
mosquittoブローカーはすでにスマートホームサーバーにセットアップされているため、データ転送方法としてmqttが選択されました。
この作業の最初のセクションでは、適用されるデータ収集方法の原則を示し、最後に、データ転送スクリプトとHA設定を示します。
例のすべてのコマンドはrootとして実行されます。
目次
システムセンサーの
収集システム負荷
データの収集ハードドライブ
ヘルスデータの収集RAID状態
データの収集収集されたデータの送信HomeAssistantの
構成
システムセンサーの読み取り値
内蔵センサーを入手するには、センサーユーティリティを使用します
インストールされていない場合は、次のように入力します。 apt-get install lm-sensors
まず、利用可能なすべてのセンサーを見つける必要があります。コマンドを実行し、すべての質問にsensors-detect
答えますy。その後、何が起こったのかを見ることができます。sensors
個人的には、私のセンサーは再起動後にのみ見つかったすべてのセンサーを表示し始めたことに注意する必要があります。多分ある種のバグ、私は知りません。
. sensors json, . sensors -A -u -j
json. , .
, . . json - jp. - ubuntu :
apt-get install jq
xpath . , -.
. , , , temp3, :
sensors -A -u -j | jq '.["coretemp-isa-0000"]["Core 0"].temp2_input'
sensors -A -u -j | jq '.["it8720-isa-0290"].fan1.fan1_input'
sensors -A -u -j | jq '.["it8720-isa-0290"].temp3.temp3_input'
, , , , .
. - free. , -m, .
, . - , .
free -m | grep "Mem" | awk '{print $2}'
grep , awk - , . , . .
, df. , , , . - , . : df
df | grep "/dev/md127p1" | awk '{print $5}' | sed 's/%$//'
df | grep "/dev/md126p1" | awk '{print $5}' | sed 's/%$//'
/proc/loadavg. , - , . , , / 1, 5 15 . . , ( ) , '? 15 :
cat /proc/loadavg | awk '{print $3}'
uptime:
uptime | awk '{print $3}' | sed 's/,$//'
mpstat. , , . , , . , , , . mpstat , apt install sysstat. ,
mpstat | grep all | awk '{print $13}'
, .
, , . bash . bc
cpuidle=$(mpstat | grep all | awk '{print $13}')
cpuload=$(echo "100-$cpuidle" | bc -l)
echo " : $cpuload"
hddtemp. , :
apt-get install hddtemp
: , -n :
SMART smartmontools
apt-get install smartmontools
, -a, .
smartctl -a /dev/sda
, . , . . :
Raw_Read_Error_Rate — . , . , . . , ;
Reallocated_Sector_Ct — . ;
Seek_Error_Rate — . ;
Spin_Retry_Count — . ;
Reallocated_Event_Count — ;
Offline_Uncorrectable — . .
, - json. -j, :
smartctl -a -j /dev/sda
xpath, jq, ( ):
smartctl -a /dev/sda -j | jq '.ata_smart_attributes.table[0].raw.value' #Raw_Read_Error_Rate
smartctl -a /dev/sda -j | jq '.ata_smart_attributes.table[3].raw.value' #Reallocated_Sector_Ct
smartctl -a /dev/sda -j | jq '.ata_smart_attributes.table[4].raw.value' #Seek_Error_Rate
smartctl -a /dev/sda -j | jq '.ata_smart_attributes.table[6].raw.value' #Spin_Retry_Count
smartctl -a /dev/sda -j | jq '.ata_smart_attributes.table[12].raw.value' #Reallocated_Event_Count
smartctl -a /dev/sda -j | jq '.ata_smart_attributes.table[14].raw.value' #Offline_Uncorrectable
, " - " - -H, . -j, json.
json:
smartctl -a /dev/sda -j | jq '.smart_status.passed' #smart_status
, ()
, , , cron . .
smartctl -t short /dev/sda
, 2
smartctl -t long /dev/sda
, 1 .
, , smartd, , . , . smartd .
RAID
, cat /proc/mdstat
- :
echo 'check' >/sys/block/md126/md/sync_action
echo 'check' >/sys/block/md127/md/sync_action
cat /sys/block/md126/md/mismatch_cnt
cat /sys/block/md127/md/mismatch_cnt
0, .
, .
mosquitto, :
apt-get install mosquitto-clients
- , . - ( ), ( raid ), ( smart):
touch system.sh && touch drives.sh && touch smart.sh
chmod u+x system.sh && chmod u+x drives.sh && chmod u+x smart.sh
:
system.sh
#!/bin/bash
#
ip=xx.xx.xx.xx
usr="xx"
pass="xx"
tempdrive1=$(hddtemp "/dev/sda" -n)
echo " 1: $tempdrive1"
tempdrive2=$(hddtemp "/dev/sdb" -n)
echo " 2: $tempdrive2"
tempcpu=$(sensors -A -u -j | jq '.["coretemp-isa-0000"]["Core 0"].temp2_input')
echo " : $tempcpu"
fan=$(sensors -A -u -j | jq '.["it8720-isa-0290"].fan1.fan1_input')
echo " : $fan"
temp3=$(sensors -A -u -j | jq '.["it8720-isa-0290"].temp3.temp3_input')
echo " : $temp3"
totalram=$(free -m | grep "Mem" | awk '{print $2}')
echo " : $totalram"
usedram=$(free -m | grep "Mem" | awk '{print $3}')
echo " : $usedram"
usedrampercent=$(($usedram * 100 / $totalram))
echo " : $usedrampercent"
totalswap=$(free -m | grep "Swap" | awk '{print $2}')
echo " : $totalswap"
usedswap=$(free -m | grep "Swap" | awk '{print $3}')
echo " : $usedswap"
usedswappercent=$(($usedswap * 100 / $totalswap))
echo " : $usedswappercent"
averageload=$(cat /proc/loadavg | awk '{print $3}')
echo " : $averageload"
uptimedata=$(uptime | awk '{print $3}' | sed 's/,$//')
echo ": $uptimedata"
cpuidle=$(mpstat | grep all | awk '{print $13}')
cpuload=$(echo "100-$cpuidle" | bc -l) # , bash
echo " : $cpuload"
echo " "
echo " "
mosquitto_pub -h $ip -t "srv/tempdrive1" -m $tempdrive1 -u $usr -P $pass
mosquitto_pub -h $ip -t "srv/tempdrive2" -m $tempdrive2 -u $usr -P $pass
mosquitto_pub -h $ip -t "srv/tempcpu" -m $tempcpu -u $usr -P $pass
mosquitto_pub -h $ip -t "srv/fan" -m $fan -u $usr -P $pass
mosquitto_pub -h $ip -t "srv/temp3" -m $temp3 -u $usr -P $pass
mosquitto_pub -h $ip -t "srv/usedrampercent" -m $usedrampercent -u $usr -P $pass
mosquitto_pub -h $ip -t "srv/usedswappercent" -m $usedswappercent -u $usr -P $pass
mosquitto_pub -h $ip -t "srv/averageload" -m $averageload -u $usr -P $pass
mosquitto_pub -h $ip -t "srv/uptimedata" -m $uptimedata -u $usr -P $pass
mosquitto_pub -h $ip -t "srv/cpuload" -m $cpuload -u $usr -P $pass
drives.sh
#!/bin/bash
#
ip=xx.xx.xx.xx
usr="xx"
pass="xx"
raid_system_status=$(cat /sys/block/md126/md/mismatch_cnt)
echo " RAID : $raid_system_status"
raid_var_status=$(cat /sys/block/md127/md/mismatch_cnt)
echo " RAID : $raid_var_status"
freesystemdisk=$(df | grep "/dev/md127p1" | awk '{print $5}' | sed 's/%$//')
echo " : $freesystemdisk"
freedatadisk=$(df | grep "/dev/md126p1" | awk '{print $5}' | sed 's/%$//')
echo " : $freedatadisk"
echo " "
echo " "
mosquitto_pub -h $ip -t "srv/raid_system_status" -m $raid_system_status -u $usr -P $pass
mosquitto_pub -h $ip -t "srv/raid_var_status" -m $raid_var_status -u $usr -P $pass
mosquitto_pub -h $ip -t "srv/freesystemdisk" -m $freesystemdisk -u $usr -P $pass
mosquitto_pub -h $ip -t "srv/freedatadisk" -m $freedatadisk -u $usr -P $pass
smart.sh
#!/bin/bash
#
ip=xx.xx.xx.xx
usr="xx"
pass="xx"
Raw_Read_Error_Rate1=$(smartctl -a /dev/sda -j | jq '.ata_smart_attributes.table[0].raw.value')
echo "SMART Raw_Read_Error_Rate 1: $Raw_Read_Error_Rate1"
Reallocated_Sector_Ct1=$(smartctl -a /dev/sda -j | jq '.ata_smart_attributes.table[3].raw.value')
echo "SMART Reallocated_Sector_Ct 1: $Reallocated_Sector_Ct1"
Seek_Error_Rate1=$(smartctl -a /dev/sda -j | jq '.ata_smart_attributes.table[4].raw.value')
echo "SMART Seek_Error_Rate 1: $Seek_Error_Rate1"
Spin_Retry_Count1=$(smartctl -a /dev/sda -j | jq '.ata_smart_attributes.table[6].raw.value')
echo "SMART Spin_Retry_Count 1: $Spin_Retry_Count1"
Reallocated_Event_Count1=$(smartctl -a /dev/sda -j | jq '.ata_smart_attributes.table[12].raw.value')
echo "SMART Reallocated_Event_Count 1: $Reallocated_Event_Count1"
Offline_Uncorrectable1=$(smartctl -a /dev/sda -j | jq '.ata_smart_attributes.table[14].raw.value')
echo "SMART Offline_Uncorrectable 1: $Offline_Uncorrectable1"
smart_status1=$(smartctl -a /dev/sda -j | jq '.smart_status.passed')
echo " 1: $smart_status1"
Raw_Read_Error_Rate2=$(smartctl -a /dev/sdb -j | jq '.ata_smart_attributes.table[0].raw.value')
echo "SMART Raw_Read_Error_Rate 2: $Raw_Read_Error_Rate2"
Reallocated_Sector_Ct2=$(smartctl -a /dev/sdb -j | jq '.ata_smart_attributes.table[3].raw.value')
echo "SMART Reallocated_Sector_Ct 2: $Reallocated_Sector_Ct2"
Seek_Error_Rate2=$(smartctl -a /dev/sdb -j | jq '.ata_smart_attributes.table[4].raw.value')
echo "SMART Seek_Error_Rate 2: $Seek_Error_Rate2"
Spin_Retry_Count2=$(smartctl -a /dev/sdb -j | jq '.ata_smart_attributes.table[6].raw.value')
echo "SMART Spin_Retry_Count 2: $Spin_Retry_Count2"
Reallocated_Event_Count2=$(smartctl -a /dev/sdb -j | jq '.ata_smart_attributes.table[12].raw.value')
echo "SMART Reallocated_Event_Count 2: $Reallocated_Event_Count2"
Offline_Uncorrectable2=$(smartctl -a /dev/sdb -j | jq '.ata_smart_attributes.table[14].raw.value')
echo "SMART Offline_Uncorrectable 2: $Offline_Uncorrectable2"
smart_status2=$(smartctl -a /dev/sdb -j | jq '.smart_status.passed')
echo " 2: $smart_status2"
echo " "
echo " "
mosquitto_pub -h $ip -t "srv/Raw_Read_Error_Rate1" -m $Raw_Read_Error_Rate1 -u $usr -P $pass
mosquitto_pub -h $ip -t "srv/Reallocated_Sector_Ct1" -m $Reallocated_Sector_Ct1 -u $usr -P $pass
mosquitto_pub -h $ip -t "srv/Seek_Error_Rate1" -m $Seek_Error_Rate1 -u $usr -P $pass
mosquitto_pub -h $ip -t "srv/Spin_Retry_Count1" -m $Spin_Retry_Count1 -u $usr -P $pass
mosquitto_pub -h $ip -t "srv/Reallocated_Event_Count1" -m $Reallocated_Event_Count1 -u $usr -P $pass
mosquitto_pub -h $ip -t "srv/Offline_Uncorrectable1" -m $Offline_Uncorrectable1 -u $usr -P $pass
mosquitto_pub -h $ip -t "srv/Raw_Read_Error_Rate2" -m $Raw_Read_Error_Rate2 -u $usr -P $pass
mosquitto_pub -h $ip -t "srv/Reallocated_Sector_Ct2" -m $Reallocated_Sector_Ct2 -u $usr -P $pass
mosquitto_pub -h $ip -t "srv/Seek_Error_Rate2" -m $Seek_Error_Rate2 -u $usr -P $pass
mosquitto_pub -h $ip -t "srv/Spin_Retry_Count2" -m $Spin_Retry_Count2 -u $usr -P $pass
mosquitto_pub -h $ip -t "srv/Reallocated_Event_Count2" -m $Reallocated_Event_Count2 -u $usr -P $pass
mosquitto_pub -h $ip -t "srv/Offline_Uncorrectable2" -m $Offline_Uncorrectable2 -u $usr -P $pass
mosquitto_pub -h $ip -t "srv/smart_status1" -m $smart_status1 -u $usr -P $pass
mosquitto_pub -h $ip -t "srv/smart_status2" -m $smart_status2 -u $usr -P $pass
, Mosquitto broker Home Assistant
, , , .
Home Assistant
, . Home Assistant .
sensor:
- platform: mqtt
state_topic: "srv/tempdrive1"
name: " nextcloud 1"
unit_of_measurement: °C
- platform: mqtt
state_topic: "srv/tempdrive2"
name: " nextcloud 2"
unit_of_measurement: °C
- platform: mqtt
state_topic: "srv/tempcpu"
name: " nextcloud "
unit_of_measurement: °C
- platform: mqtt
state_topic: "srv/fan"
name: " nextcloud "
unit_of_measurement: ppm
- platform: mqtt
state_topic: "srv/temp3"
name: " nextcloud "
unit_of_measurement: °C
- platform: mqtt
state_topic: "srv/usedrampercent"
name: " nextcloud RAM"
unit_of_measurement: "%"
- platform: mqtt
state_topic: "srv/usedswappercent"
name: " nextcloud SWAP"
unit_of_measurement: "%"
- platform: mqtt
state_topic: "srv/freesystemdisk"
name: " nextcloud "
unit_of_measurement: "%"
- platform: mqtt
state_topic: "srv/freedatadisk"
name: " nextcloud "
unit_of_measurement: "%"
- platform: mqtt
state_topic: "srv/averageload"
name: " nextcloud "
- platform: mqtt
state_topic: "srv/uptimedata"
name: " nextcloud "
- platform: mqtt
state_topic: "srv/cpuload"
name: " nextcloud "
unit_of_measurement: "%"
- platform: mqtt
state_topic: "srv/Raw_Read_Error_Rate1"
name: " nextcloud 1 SMART Raw_Read_Error_Rate"
- platform: mqtt
state_topic: "srv/Reallocated_Sector_Ct1"
name: " nextcloud 1 SMART Reallocated_Sector_Ct"
- platform: mqtt
state_topic: "srv/Seek_Error_Rate1"
name: " nextcloud 1 SMART Seek_Error_Rate"
- platform: mqtt
state_topic: "srv/Spin_Retry_Count1"
name: " nextcloud 1 SMART Spin_Retry_Count"
- platform: mqtt
state_topic: "srv/Reallocated_Event_Count1"
name: " nextcloud 1 SMART Reallocated_Event_Count"
- platform: mqtt
state_topic: "srv/Offline_Uncorrectable1"
name: " nextcloud 1 SMART Offline_Uncorrectable"
- platform: mqtt
state_topic: "srv/smart_status1"
name: " nextcloud 1 SMART "
- platform: mqtt
state_topic: "srv/Raw_Read_Error_Rate2"
name: " nextcloud 2 SMART Raw_Read_Error_Rate"
- platform: mqtt
state_topic: "srv/Reallocated_Sector_Ct2"
name: " nextcloud 2 SMART Reallocated_Sector_Ct"
- platform: mqtt
state_topic: "srv/Seek_Error_Rate2"
name: " nextcloud 2 SMART Seek_Error_Rate"
- platform: mqtt
state_topic: "srv/Spin_Retry_Count2"
name: " nextcloud 2 SMART Spin_Retry_Count"
- platform: mqtt
state_topic: "srv/Reallocated_Event_Count2"
name: " nextcloud 2 SMART Reallocated_Event_Count"
- platform: mqtt
state_topic: "srv/Offline_Uncorrectable2"
name: " nextcloud 2 SMART Offline_Uncorrectable"
- platform: mqtt
state_topic: "srv/smart_status2"
name: " nextcloud 2 SMART "
- platform: mqtt
state_topic: "srv/raid_system_status"
name: " nextcloud RAID "
- platform: mqtt
state_topic: "srv/raid_var_status"
name: " nextcloud RAID "
, , , ! . , , . :
, . , , smart .
- , . , . → → mqtt.
- linux , , , .
- . , . , .
スクリーンショットは、議論されたサーバーがnextcloudのために計画されていることを示しています。その内部インジケーターもHAに完全に追加できます。これには、すばらしいAPIがあります。また、HAには統合機能が組み込まれています。