äžç·ã«ãšã¬ãGerasimovaãéšé·ãšã®åæãšããŒã¿ãµã€ãšã³ã¹Netologyã§ãæã ã¯VUCAã®äžçãäœã§ããããææ¡ãVUCAãªãŒããŒã¯ã©ãããã¹ãããã©ã®ããã«äžç¢ºå®æ§ã®æ¡ä»¶ã§éçºãã奜å¥å¿ã¯VUCAã®ã¹ãã«ãéçºããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸããªãããŸãã
VUCAãšã¯
é åèªVUCAïŒæ®çºæ§ãäžç¢ºå®æ§ãè€éããææ§ã-äžå®å®æ§ãäžç¢ºå®æ§ãè€éããææ§ãïŒã¯ãå®å®æ§ãä¿èšŒãããŠããªãçŸä»£äžçã®å€åããããè€éãªç°å¢ãç¹åŸŽã¥ããŸãããã®çšèªã¯1990幎代ã«ç±³è»ã«ãã£ãŠé ãããä»æ¥ã§ã¯äŒæ¥ãéå¶ããæ¡ä»¶ãæãããã«ããžãã¹ç°å¢ã§äœ¿çšãããŠããŸãã
äžå®å®æ§ã¯ãäžå®å®ãªç¶æ³ãšäºæž¬ã§ããªãå€åïŒæ§è³ªãé床ãéããã€ããã¯ã¹ïŒã«ãã£ãŠç¹åŸŽä»ããããŸãããã®ç¶æ³ã®æéã¯äžæã§ããçŸåšãå€ãã®äŒæ¥ããç¶æ³ãæ¥éã«å€åããäžå®å®ãªåžå Žã§äºæ¥ãè¡ã£ãŠããŸãã
äžç¢ºå®æ§çµæãäºæž¬ããå¿ èŠãªè¡åãèšç»ããããã®æ å ±ãäžè¶³ããŠããããšãæå³ããŸãããã€ãŠè°è«ã®äœå°ããªããšèããããŠãããã®ã¯ãã¯ãæå¹ã§ã¯ãªãããªãŒããŒã¯ãã¯ãéå»ã®çµéšã«åºã¥ããŠæ±ºå®ãäžãããšãã§ããŸãããããšãã°ãæ°ãã競åä»ç€Ÿã®è£œåã®äºæ³ãããåžå Žåå ¥ã¯ãããžãã¹ãšåžå Žã®å°æ¥ã«çåãæããããŸãã
è€éãã¯ãçžäºæ¥ç¶ãããèŠçŽ ãå€ãã倧éã®æ å ±ãããç¶æ³ãæå³ããŸãããã®ãããªå€æ°ã®èŠå ã«ãããææ決å®ãšèšç»ã®ããã»ã¹ãéåžžã«è€éã«ãªããŸããããšãã°ãåœéåžå Žãžã®åå ¥ã«ã¯ãæ°å€ãã®èŠåãèŠå¶ã«åŸãããšãå«ãŸããŸãã
ãããŸããã²ãŒã ã®ã«ãŒã«ã®æ確ãªç解ã®æ¬ åŠã«ãã£ãŠæ±ºå®ãããŸããããã¯ãç¶æ³ã«å¿ããç®æ°ããããæ°ããç¶æ³ã§æ±ºå®ãäžãããšãããšãã«çºçããå¯èœæ§ã®ããçåãåå ã§ããå ŽåããããŸããå°å·æ°èããããžã¿ã«ã¡ãã£ã¢ãžã®ç§»è¡ã¯ãæ°ããããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ã®äŸã§ãããæ°ããç°å¢ã§ã®é¡§å®¢ã®è¡åãå®å šã«ã¯ç解ãããŠããªããšãããããŸããªç¶æ³ã§ãã
äžå®å®ããäžç¢ºå®æ§ãè€éããææ§ãã¯ãããžã¿ã«çµæžãéåžžã«ç Žå£çãªç°å¢ã§ããã挞é²çãªæé·ã«çŠç¹ãåãããŠããäŒæ¥ã«ãšã£ãŠæœåšçãªå±éºã§ãããšå®çŸ©ããããã«ãªããŸããããããã£ãŠããã¬ãŒã¯ã¹ã«ãŒã®ããã®ãã¬ãã¬ããžããèŠã€ããããšã¯ãæåããäŒæ¥ã®æŠç¥ã®éèŠãªèŠçŽ ã§ãããããŠãå€ãã®å Žåããã®ãã¬ããŒãã¯ææ°ã®ãã¯ãããžãŒïŒGartnerãã¯ãããžãŒã®æçãµã€ã¯ã«ïŒã®æ§è³ªãæã£ãŠããŸãã
å€ãã®æ¥çã§ã®å€åã®é床ã¯ã10幎ãŸãã¯20幎åãããã¯ããã«éããªã£ãŠããŸããããžã¿ã«ãã¯ãããžãŒãšå€åãã顧客ã®ããŒãºã«ããããã®å€åæ§ã®å¢å€§ã¯å€ãã®äŒæ¥ã«ãšã£ãŠçŸå®çã§ãã
ãã³ãããã¯ã®åã¯ãå€ãã®äººãçµæžçãã©ã³ã¹ãžã®è åšã«æ³šæãæã£ãããäŸãèŠããããŠããªãã£ããããããŸãããæ¥éã§äºæãã¬å€åã®çµæãšããŠæ¯é ããæ··ä¹±ã¯ãä»åŸäœå¹Žã«ãããã£ãŠèç©ãããŸãã
æ··æ²ãšããç掻ãšã¯ãæè»ã§ãèããå€ããéå»ã®ä¿¡å¿µãæšãŠããããŠäœåºŠãäœåºŠããããæšãŠãããšãæå³ããŸãããããã£ãŠãåããšå€åã¯ãç§ãã¡ã®DNAã®äžéšã«ãªããŸã-æè匱æ§ã®ä¿èšŒäººã
ããããäžç¢ºå®æ§ã®æèŠã¯äžçãšåããããå€ãã§ããçŸåšã®ç¶æ³ã¯ãç«ç ãäžç倧æŠäžã»ã©è€éã§ã¯ãããŸããã
äžçãããäžç¢ºå®ã§ææ§ãªãã®ãšããŠã©ã®ããã«èªèãããã¯ããã®å€åæ§ãšè€éãã«å¯ŸåŠããèœåã«å€§ããäŸåããŸãã
äžç¢ºå®ãªç掻ãéãæ¹æ³
èµ·æ¥å®¶ãå°é家ã¯ãäžçã®å€åãéåžžã®ååšãšããŠã®ã¿æ±ãããšãã§ããŸãïŒåã=人çã
ã人çãããªãã«ã¬ã¢ã³ãäžãããšããã¬ã¢ããŒããäœããã¯ãã£ããã³ããã®ã¢ããã€ã¹ã®ããã«èããããããããŸããããæ°ããæ¡ä»¶ã¯æ°ããæ©äŒãæå³ããŸããç¹ã«ä»¥åã®æ©èœãå©çšã§ããªããªã£ãå Žåã¯ãééããªã䜿çšãã䟡å€ããããŸãã
æ¯æ¥ãæ°ãã=æ°ããããªãã§ããããšãèŠããŠããããšãéèŠã§ããããã¯ãéçºããæ¥å¹ŽããŸãã¯ãæææ¥ããŸã§å»¶æããŠã¯ãªããªãããšãæå³ããŸããå§ããã®ã¯åžžã«é£ããã®ã§ãéçºããŠééããç¯ãç¿æ £ãã€ãã䟡å€ããããŸãããããã£ãŠãæ¯åã³ãŒã«ãã¹ã¿ãŒããçµéšããå¿ èŠã¯ãããŸããã
ã³ãããŠã€ã«ã¹åŸã®äžçã§ã¯ããªã¢ãŒãã§äœæ¥ããæ©èœã¯äŒæ¥ã®åç¶ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸããã€ãŸãããããå¯èœã«ããè·æ¥ããŸãã¯çŸåšã®è·æ¥ãããžãã¹ã®ããžã¿ã«ããŒã«ãåŠã¶äŸ¡å€ããããŸãã
ãããžã§ã¯ãã¯èšèãããäžæã«è©±ããŸããä»æ¥ã§ã¯ãä»äºã®ãããžã§ã¯ãã ãã§ãªãããããã®ãããžã§ã¯ãã趣å³ããããå°éçãªã¹ãã«ã䜿çšãããŠããå Žåã¯ãããŒããã©ãªãªãåéãã䟡å€ããããŸãã
åŠã¶ããã«ä»äºãèŸããªãã§ãã ããããã©ã€ããèªåããããšã§ãçµäºæã«æ°ããã¢ã¯ãã£ããã£ã«åå ãããããªããŸããæ°ããä»äºã¯ããããæåè£ã«ç¿åŸããç¥èãé©çšããåã³ã«é¢é£ããŠãããšããŠããåžžã«ã¹ãã¬ã¹ãæããŸãã
åŠç¿ãã¹ã決å®ãããšãã¯ãå°æ¥ã®ããŸããŸãªã·ããªãªã«é©çšã§ããã¹ãã«ïŒãŠãããŒãµã«ãã¡ã¿ã¹ãã«ïŒãéžæããããšããå§ãããŸãããããã¯ãã¹ãããŒã«ããã¿ã€ãã®ã§ã¯ãªããèªåã§åãããšãéèŠã§ããå±æ©çãªç¶æ³ãšãéããªæéã®äž¡æ¹ã§åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸã-䟡å€ãããã®ã¯ãããªããç¥ã£ãŠããã ãã§ãªããããªããé©çšã§ããããšã§ãã
VUCAãã©ã€ã ïŒVUCAã®äžçã®èª²é¡ã«å¯Ÿå¿
VUCAç°å¢ãšå¹æçã«çžäºäœçšããã«ã¯ãé©åãªã¹ãã«ãéçºããããšãéèŠã§ãã VUCAãªãŒããŒãåºå¥ãã管çèœåã¯ãBob Johansenã«ãã£ãŠãLeaders Create the FutureïŒTen New Qualities for a UncertainWorldã§èª¬æãããŠããŸããèè -æªæ¥ã®ããã®ç 究æããã®ç§åŠè ã¯-æ°äžä»£ã®æå°è ãã§åºå¥ãããŠããããšãè¿°ã¹ãŠããV isionïŒããžã§ã³ïŒãUã¯ïŒç解ïŒãnderstandingãCã®larityïŒæçïŒãšVUCAãã©ã€ã ã¢ãã«- gilityïŒã¹ããŒãïŒã ããžã§ã³ã¯ãã©ãã£ãªãã£ãæã¡æ¶ããŸãã
å¿ããæ代ã«ã¯ãäŒç€Ÿã®å°æ¥ã®ããžã§ã³ã圢äœãããšãéåžžãããéèŠã§ããããã¯ãæ··ä¹±ãå±æ©ããŸãã¯ç«¶äºã«èããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãããŸããåŸæ¥å¡ãäŒç€Ÿãã©ãã«ããªãè¡ãã®ããç解ããããšãéèŠã§ãã
ç解ããããšã¯äžç¢ºå®æ§ãæã¡æ¶ããŸãã
æ°ããæ©äŒãç¹å®ããã«ã¯ããªãŒããŒã¯èªåã®èœåã®å¢çãè¶ ããå¿ èŠããããŸããæè»æ§ããããããŸããŸãªã¬ãã«ã®åŸæ¥å¡ãšã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãåãããšãéèŠã§ãããããŠããã§ã¯ããœããã¹ãã«ãç¹ã«ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¹ãã«ãšå ±æãéèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæãããŸãã
æå¿«ãã¯è€éããæã¡æ¶ããŸãã
VUCAç°å¢ã§ã¯ãæ··ä¹±ãè¿ éãã€æ¿ããçºçããŸããå±æ©çç¶æ³ããã§ããã ãæ©ãæãåºãããã«ãã©ã®æŠç¥çæ¹åã«çŠç¹ãåãããããè¿ éã«æ±ºå®ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
ææ·æ§ã¯ææ§ããæã¡æ¶ããŸãã
ã¹ããŒããšã¯ãå¹æçã«ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãåããææ決å®ãè¿ éã«è¡ããå®è¡ããèœåãæããŸãã
æè»ãªãªãŒããŒãéãã ãã§ã¯ãäŒæ¥ãVUCAã®äžçã«äœãã«ã¯äžååã§ãã圌ããé©æ°ãé©å¿è¡åããããŠææ ®æ·±ããªã¹ã¯ãã€ã¯ã«çŠç¹ãåãããVUCAæåãäœãåºãããšãéèŠã§ãã
ã芧ã®ãšãããéçºããããœããã¹ãã«ã¯VUCAã®äžçã§éèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæãããŸãããœããã¹ãã«ã®éèŠæ§ã¯å€ãã®ç 究ã§èšŒæãããŠããŸããããšãã°ãLinkedInã®åçè ã®92ïŒ ã¯ããœããã¹ãã«ãšããŒãã¹ãã«ã®éèŠæ§ãåäžèŠããŠããŸãã
VUCAç°å¢ã®ãœããã¹ãã«ã®éçºã«ããã奜å¥å¿ã®åœ¹å²
ã奜å¥å¿ããšããèšèã¯ãã©ãã³èªã®ããã¥ã©ããã€ãŸããã±ã¢ã泚æãã«ç±æ¥ããŸããããã¯å¥œå¥å¿æºçãªæèãæå³ããäœãæ°ããããšãåŠã³ãåŠã¶ãšãã圢ã§çŸããŸãã奜å¥å¿ã¯ã人éã®çºéã ãã§ãªããç§åŠãèšèªãç£æ¥ã®åååã§ããããŸãã
奜å¥å¿ã¯ãç 究ãå éããæ°ããçµéšãåãå ¥ããåµé çãªåé¡ã解決ããäžç¢ºå®æ§ã«å¯Ÿããå埩åãæ§ç¯ããååããŠåŠã¶ã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸããããããã¹ãŠããå ±æãç¶æ³çããã³å¯Ÿäººçé©å¿æ§ãç°æåéã®æåæ§ãè«ççæèãªã©ã®åºæ¬çãªãœããã¹ãã«ã®éçºãå¯èœã«ããŸããããŒã éã§å¥œå¥å¿ãè²ãããšãäŒæ¥ã«ãšã£ãŠæç
ã§ããçç±ã®å ·äœäŸãèŠãŠã¿ãŸãããã
ã¢ã€ãã¢ã®çæ
ããžãã¹ã¹ã¯ãŒã«INSEADãšSurveyMonkeyã®èª¿æ»ã«ãããšã奜å¥å¿ã¯åŸæ¥å¡ã®é¢å¿ãé«ããæ°ããã¢ã€ãã¢ãçã¿åºããä»ã®äººãšå ±æããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸããä»äºã«èå³ãæã£ãŠãã調æ»å¯Ÿè±¡è ã®73ïŒ ã¯ããã¢ã€ãã¢ããã£ãšäº€æããããçµç¹ã®ããã«æ°ããã¢ã€ãã¢ãçã¿åºããŠããããšèªããŠããŸãã
æé·ãã€ã³ãã»ãã
奜å¥å¿ã¯ã倱æãåŠç¿ã®æ©äŒã«å€ããããçŸåšã®ã¹ãã«ãåäžãããæ°ããã¹ãã«ãéçºãã掻åãéžæããããããªã©ãæé·ãã€ã³ãã»ããã®ç¹åŸŽã§ãã
æé·ãã€ã³ãã»ãããé å®ãã倱æãå©é·ããç°å¢ãäœãåºãäŒæ¥ã¯å©çããããããŸãã
92% , 52% 17% , .
ããã¯ãæé·ãã€ã³ãã»ãããéçºããããŸããŸãªåéã®å°é家ãVUCAç°å¢ã«ããããé©å¿ã§ããããšãæå³ããŸããç¹ã«ãæ¥çã®çµ±åãæè¡çãèŠå¶çãå°æ¿åŠçãªã·ã§ãã¯ããããŠæ¶è²»è ã®å奜ã®å€åã«ã
奜å¥å¿ã¯æ°ãããŽãŒã«ãã©ãã·ã¥ã«ãªããŸãããåŸæ¥å¡ãæ¢ããšããäŒæ¥ã¯ãã»ãŒã«ã¹ãããŒãžã£ãŒããããŒã¿ã¢ããªã¹ããŸã§ãããŸããŸãªåéã§æ°ããç¥èãåãå ¥ããåŸæ¥å¡ãæåŸ ããŠããŸãã
Avitoã®ããŒã¿ã¢ããªã¹ãã®æ¬ å¡
åµé æ§ãã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¹ãã«ãé©å¿æ§ãåããåŸæ¥å¡ãäžè¶³ããŠããŸãã
ãããããã®ãããªåŸæ¥å¡ãããäŒæ¥ã§ããããã¹ãŠãåçŽãªããã§ã¯ãããŸããã調æ»ã«ãããšINSEADãšSurveyMonkeyãCã¬ãã«ã®å¹¹éšã®83ïŒ ã¯ã奜å¥å¿ãäŒç€Ÿã§ãéåžžã«åŒ·ãããŸãã¯ãè¯ãããšå¥šå±ãããŠãããšèããŠããŸãããåŸæ¥å¡ã®52ïŒ ã ããåæããŸããã
ããããããŒãžã£ãŒã®çŽåæ°ïŒ49ïŒ ïŒã¯ã奜å¥å¿ã¯æ絊ã§å ±ããããšè¿°ã¹ãŠããŸãããåŸæ¥å¡ã®81ïŒ ã¯ã奜å¥å¿ãåå ¥ã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãäžããªããšè¿°ã¹ãŠããŸãã
ããã¯ããžãã¹ã«ãšã£ãŠå€§ããªåé¡ã§ããåŸæ¥å¡ã奜å¥å¿ã®äŸ¡å€ãèªèããŠããªãå Žåãä»äºã§æ°ããæ å ±ã䜿çšããå¯èœæ§ãäœããªããŸãã
ããžãã¹ã®æåã¯ãåŸæ¥å¡ã®å¥œå¥å¿ã«ããã£ãŠããŸããæ°ããã¢ã€ãã¢ãçã¿åºããäŒç€Ÿã«ä»å 䟡å€ãçã¿åºãããã«ãããããã¬ãã«ã®åŸæ¥å¡ã¯ãæ°ããããšã«èå³ãæã¡ãæ°ããæ å ±ãæ±ããŠåžåããæ°ããã€ãªããã確ç«ã§ããç°å¢ãå¿ èŠãšããŠããŸãã
å€æ§ãªçµéšãžã®éæŸæ§ãæ¢çŽ¢çè¡åãããã³åŸæ¥å¡ã®ç¥èãžã®æ欲ã¯ãäŒæ¥ãåžå Žã®äžç¢ºå®æ§ãšå€åæ§ã«ããŸã察åŠããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
VUCAã®äžçã§ã®éçº
åŸæ¥å¡ã¯ãå€åã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããã«ãæ°ããã¹ãã«ã«é©å¿ããŠç¿åŸããå¿ èŠããããŸããåæã«ãæ人ãåŽååžå Žã®å€åãæè¡é©æ°ã«é©å¿ããããšã¯ããå°é£ã§ãããããç涯ã«ãããåŠç¿ãç¹ã«éèŠã§ããæè²ã·ã¹ãã ã¯å€åããŠããŸãã
çµéšã¯å€éšç°å¢ã®åœ±é¿äžã§äžäººäžäººã«èç©ãããŠããããã人ãååŸããç¶æ³ã§ã®çµéšãä»ã®äººã«ç§»ãããšã¯ã§ããŸããããã®çµéšã®èŠæ¹ããã®åŠçãã¹ã±ãŒãªã³ã°ãç¥èãžã®å€æã¯åå¥ã§ããæªã¿ãªãã«äŒããããšã¯ã§ããŸãããçµéšã®ã·ãŒã ã¬ã¹ãã¯ããã®ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ããã®æåŸ ãè©äŸ¡ãã客芳æ§ã«ãšã£ãŠéèŠã§ããæãäžè¬çãªåé¡ã¯ããXãšãŸã£ããåãããã«ãã¹ãŠãå®è¡ããŸããã倱æããŸãã-ãªãã§ããïŒãã§ãã
瀟å ã«è³¢ã人ãããããããŠãããã®çµéšã¯åœŒãã ãã®ãã®ã«ãªããŸãã
解決çã¯ãæ éã«èšèšãããäŒæ¥ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ãã€ãŸãäŒæ¥å€§åŠ2.0ã®äžçš®ã§ããããã®æ¹æ³è«ã¯çããåçã«éçºããã補åã§ãããã®ãããªãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãå¹ åºãåžå Žåãã®åçšè£œåã«æé·ããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
人ãã人ãžç¥èãäŒéããããšã¯å°é£ã§ãããããVUCAç°å¢ã§äŒç€Ÿã®åé¡ã解決ããããã®æ°ããããå¹æçãªæ¹æ³ãèŠã€ããããšãã¯ããã«éèŠã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãã
éåžžã人ã ã¯å®éã«æ€èšŒã§ããç¥èã®ã¿ã䜿çšããŸãããã以å€ã®å Žåãæ°ããæ å ±ã¯å¿ããããã質åããããããŠãç Žæ£ãããŸãããããã£ãŠãæ°ããã¹ãã«ã絶ããç¬ç«ããŠç¿åŸããããšã®äŸ¡å€ãçãŸããŸãããæ å ±ãæ€çŽ¢ãåŠçãéä¿¡ããæ欲ã¯ãç¥èã®èç©ãšé©çšãããã«ä¿é²ããŸãã
人é¡ã¯å€åããã®ã¿æ©æµãåãããšäž»åŒµããããšãã§ããŸããå€ãã®ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãã§ã«ãåæ»ãããŠãããæ°ããã¬ãã«ã«çºå±ããã«ã¯ãã·ã§ã€ã¯ã¢ãããšå°ãã®æ··ä¹±ãå¿ èŠã§ãã
ç涯åŠç¿ïŒç涯åŠç¿
ãã®ãããªãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã«ã¯æ¬¡ã®ãã®ãå«ãŸããŸãã
- ïŒéïŒå ¬ç«æè²æ©é¢ã§ã®æ£åŒãªæè²ã
- éå ¬åŒïŒäŒæ¥ãå«ãïŒ-ã¡ã³ã¿ãªã³ã°ãã€ã³ã¿ãŒã³ã·ãããã³ãŒãã³ã°ããã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã
- èªç¿-ãªã³ã©ã€ã³ã³ãŒã¹ãTEDäŒè°ãYouTubeãã£ã³ãã«ãªã©ã
äŒçµ±çãªé«çæè²ãåºæ¬ã§ãããã»ãšãã©ã®å Žåãå¿ èŠãªé«åºŠã«å°éåããããã¬ãŒãã³ã°ãä¿èšŒãããã®ã§ã¯ãããŸããããããŠã5幎ãã6幎ã®ç 究ã®åŸãåæ¥çã¯åæ¥çŽåŸã«éçšäž»ã«åœ¹ç«ã€å®è·µçãªã¹ãã«ãæ¬ ããŠããããšããããããŸãããŸãã倧åŠã§å匷ããããšã¯ãååãšããŠå匷ãç¶ããæ欲ãããããšããããšããããŸãã
äžæ¹ãæè²ã¯æåŸæ°Žæºãšå¯æ¥ã«é¢é£ããŠããŸãã2019幎ã®ãŠãã¹ã³ã®ããŒã¿ã«ãããšãæ人人å£ã®å¹³åæè²æéïŒ24幎ããïŒãé·æçã«1幎å¢å ãããšãçµæžæé·ã4ïŒ å¢å ããäžäººåœããã®åå ¥ã6ïŒ å¢å ããŸãã
ãŠãã¹ã³ã¯ãç 究ã®è¿œå ã®å幎ã®åççã9.7ïŒ ã§ããããšã瀺ããŠããŸã-ããã¯ãé éãé éã«ãéãä¿æãããããæçã§ãã
ç¶ç¶çãªæè²ã¯éžæã®åé¡ã§ã¯ãããŸãããããã§ã«äžããããŠããŸããæè¡ãçç£ãåžå Žã®ç¶æ³ã®çµ¶ãéãªãå€åã¯ãå é²åœã§ã¯ãåŸæ¥å¡ãå¹³åããŠã圌ã®åŽåç掻ã®éã«å°ãªããšã5å圌ã®å°éåéãå€ãããšããäºå®ã«ã€ãªãããŸãã
åæã«ãæè²ã¯æ©èœããªããªããŸããããPythonãåŠã¶å¿ èŠãããã®ã§PythonãåŠã¶ããšããã¢ãããŒãã¯ãŸãã§ãã
ä»æ¥ã人ã ã¯æè²ã«ãããçºå±ã®æ°ããæ©äŒãæ¹æ³ãæ¹åæ§ãæ¢ããŠããŸãã
ãããã³ãžãŒã® æšå®ã«ãããšã2030幎ãŸã§ã«ãæè¡ã®çºå±ã«ããã7,500äžäººãã3å7,500äžäººãã€ãŸãäžçã®å šåŽååã®3ã14ïŒ ã倱æ¥ãããã転è·ãäœåãªããããã§ãããã
æ°ããè·æ¥ã®ã¢ãã©ã¹ã¯å®¹èµŠããããŸããããã®äœæè ã«ãããšã57ã®è·æ¥ïŒæŠç¥çã€ãã·ã¢ããã®ãšãŒãžã§ã³ã·ãŒãšSkolkovoïŒã¯çµ¶æ» ã®å±æ©ã«çããŠããããã£ãªã¢ã®è¡ãè©°ãŸãã«é¥ã£ãŠããŸãããããŒãžã£ãŒã管çè ãåŒè·å£«ãé転æããã£ã¹ãããã£ãŒããªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒããšã³ããã¹ããäŒèšããã³èª¿éã®ã¹ãã·ã£ãªã¹ãããã£ãã·ã£ãŒãªã©-2030幎ãŸã§ã¯ãè¿œå ã®ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ãåããªããšãããŸããŸãªå²åã§è·ã倱ãããšã«ãªããŸãã
95% «» .
70% : , , -. â , .
ãã¯ãããžãŒã¹ãã«ïŒããã³ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ïŒ ã®éèŠãæãé«ãŸã£ãŠããŸããçŸåšããããã¯åŽåæéã®11ïŒ ã§æ¡çšãããŠããã2030幎ã«ã¯17ïŒ ã«ãªããŸãã
ããŒã ã§åããä»ã®äººãå°ãã亀æžããå ±æã瀺ãèœåã¯ã24ïŒ æé·ããå¿ èŠããããŸãããããŠãããã§ã¯ïŒå¥åŠãªããšã«ïŒãªã¢ãŒãäœæ¥ã圹ç«ã¡ãã³ã©ãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¹ãã«ãããŸãçºéããŸããã®ã£ããããã®åœ¢åŒã®äœæ¥ã®æ¬ ç¹ã¯ããéãçŸããŸã-ããªãã¯ããã«ãããã解決ããŠæ¹åããããšãã§ããŸãã
åŠã¶ããšãåŠã¶ïŒçŸåšã®ãã€ã³ãAããç®çã®ãã€ã³ãBã«å°éããæ¹æ³
åŠç¿ã«ãã£ãŠã©ã®ããã«æããããããèããŠãã ããããã®äžã«ããã§ããããšãã®åã³ãæºè¶³ãåã³ã®å Žãããããšãé¡ã£ãŠããŸã:-)
ãã®æç¹ããå§ããŠãææ ã®ããã«ãæåŸã«çµæãã倧åãªåã³ãåŠã¶ããšãã§ããŸãã
ç®æšãè€éãªå Žåã¯ããããæ§æèŠçŽ ã«å解ããæ¹ã䟿å©ã§ããããããã°ãããã¯ããã»ã©éæäžå¯èœã«èŠããªãã§ãããã
ã¹ãããããšã«ãã¢ãããŒããéžæããå¿ èŠããããŸããèªåã§ç¿åŸããã¡ã³ã¿ãŒãèŠã€ããã¢ã·ã¹ã¿ã³ãã«è¡ãïŒèŠ³å¯ããŸãïŒããããã¯ã«é¢ããç¡æã®ã³ãŒã¹ãè³Œå ¥ãŸãã¯æ€çŽ¢ããæ¬ãèªã¿ãŸãã
次ã®ã¹ãããã¯ãç·Žç¿ããæ¹æ³ãèŠã€ããããšã§ã-ããã¯ãã¹ãã«ãç¥èãã圢æãããæ¹æ³ã§ãã
çµå±ã®ãšãããåŸãããçµæãè©äŸ¡ããããšãéèŠã§ã-ããããããã£ãšäœæ¥ããå¿ èŠããããããããæ°ããç¥èã¯å®éã®åé¡ã«äœ¿çšããã®ã«ãã§ã«ååã§ãããããšã¯ãããæçµçã«ã¯èªåã®åªåã称è³ãããã®çµæãåã¶ã¹ãã§ãã
ãã®å€åã¯ãæè²å¶åºŠã ãã§ãªããåŽååžå Žã«ã圱é¿ãåãŒããŸãããŸã第äžã«ãããã¯ãå€ãã®äŒæ¥ããªã³ã©ã€ã³ã¬ãŒã«äžã§èªããåæ§ç¯ãå§ãããããåæ£ããŒã ã®æ°ã®å¢å ã«é¢ä¿ããŠããŸãã
Officeã¯ãã¯ãå©ç¹ã§ã¯ãããŸãã
ãã·ã¢äŒæ¥ã®4åã®1ã«ã¯ããªã¢ãŒãã®åŸæ¥å¡ãããŸãïŒSuperjobsïŒã
ãªã¢ãŒãã¯ãŒã¯ã®æŽçãšå¶åŸ¡ã¯é£ãããšäžè¬ã«èªããããŠããŸãããŸããè·å Žãããžã¿ã«åœ¢åŒã«å€æããã³ã¹ãã䌎ããŸããããã«ãã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãå¯çšæ§ãããã³æ å ±ã®å®å šæ§ããããŸãã
ãããŠãäžè¬çã«ãç°å¢ãå€ããŠãªãã£ã¹ã«æ¥ãããšãåã°ãªã人ã ITã®å Žåãé€ããŠããªã¢ãŒãäœæ¥ã¯é·ãéãŽãŒã«ãã¹ã¿ã³ããŒãã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãã
æ®ãã®äžã§-â ã¯ããæ¥èªå® ã§ä»äºãããŸãã
ãªã¢ãŒãã¯ãŒã¯ãšã¯ããã«ã¿ã€ã ã®åŸæ¥å¡ãæå³ããŸãã
ããŸããŸãªèŠç©ããã«ãããšã2020幎ã®å€§æµè¡åŸãåŸæ¥å¡ã®5ã10ïŒ ã¯é éå°ã«ãšã©ãŸããŸãã
ãã«ã¿ã€ã ã®åŸæ¥å¡ã®ãã¡ããªã¢ãŒãã§äœæ¥ãç¶ãã人ã¯ã»ãšãã©ããŸãããããŒã ãªãã£ã¹ãè£ åããå¿ èŠæ§ã¯ãéçšäž»ãæ¯æã矩åã®ãªã圹å²ãæãããŸãã
ãã³ãããã¯ã®åœ±é¿ãåããããžãã¹ã¯ããªãã£ã¹ã³ã¹ããåæžãããªã¢ãŒãããŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã®è³éãå¢ãããŸãã
äŒæ¥ã¯ãã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ãè³Œå ¥ããããžã¿ã«ã¯ãŒã¯ãã¬ã€ã¹ã«æè³ããŠãããžãã¹ã®ç¶ç¶æ§ã確ä¿ãããã«ãŠã§ã¢ãåœé ã®åé¡ãé²æ¢ããçšæããããŸãã
ãªãã£ã¹ãé»æ°ãææ¿å ·ãããã³å€æ°ã®ç®¡çæ©èœã®ç¯çŽã«ãããã³ã¹ããåé åããå Žåã«ãã£ãŠã¯åã€ããšããã§ããŸãã
ç©ççãªä»äºããããžã¿ã«ã®ä»äºãžã®è»¢æã¯ããã®ãããªç§»è»¢ãäŒæ¥ã«çµæžç芳ç¹ããå©çãããããããšãå¯èœã«ããç£æ¥ã«ãšã£ãŠé¿ããããªãã
åæã«ãçµæžã®éããžã¿ã«åéã§ã®ãªã¢ãŒãã¯ãŒã¯ã®æåã¯ãŸã çæ³ããã¯çšé ãã§ãããè¯ããã¥ãŒã¹ã¯ãITãšããžã¿ã«ãšãŒãžã§ã³ã·ãŒã®çµéšãå©çšã§ããããšã§ãã
ã©ã®äŒæ¥ãå±æ©ã«çããŠããã®ã
ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ãã
æ··æ²ãšäžç¢ºå®æ§ã®æ代ã«ããéºäŒåãããã§ã«åšå²ã®äžçã®ããããç¶æ³ã«é©å¿ããã®ã«å°é£ãšæè»æ§ãæåŸ ããŠãã人ã ã¯æé«ã®æ°åã«ãªããŸãã
äžäŸã¯ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã§ãããããã¯ããŠãŒã¶ãŒãšåžå Žã®ããŒãºãè¿ éãã€ç°¡åã«éããããšã«äŸåãããµãŒãã¹ãšããžãã¹ã§ãã
ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã§ãã£ãªã¢ãã¹ã¿ãŒãããããããç¶ç¶ããã»ããããã§ããèªåã®åéã§ããžãã¹ãèŠã€ããå Žåã¯ãããžã¿ã«ä»¥å€ã®ãšã¯ã¹ããªãšã³ã¹ã圹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®åŸæ¥å¡ã¯åžžã«åŠç¿ããŠããã®ã§ãããã¯èªå·±éçºã®ããã®è¥æ²ãªåå°ã§ãã
åæ£ããããŒã ãæã€è£œåããã³ãµãŒãã¹äŒç€Ÿ
ãªã¢ãŒããã¡ãŒã¹ãã®ã³ã³ã»ããã«æºæ ããŠããäŒæ¥ã¯ããªããããŸãã圌ãã®åµèšè ãšåŸæ¥å¡ã¯åœåãããŸããŸãªéœåžãåœã«äœãã§ããŸãããã¹ãŠã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¯éåžžãã¡ã¢çšã®ãã¯ã€ãããŒããã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ãã¡ãã»ã³ãžã£ãŒãªã©ã®ãããªã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ããã³ã³ã©ãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ããŒã«ãä»ããŠç·šæãããŸãã
ãã®ãããªããŒã ã§ã¯ãããžãã¹ã®é åã«çžãããããšãªãããœããã¹ãã«ãã€ãŸãã人ã ãšã®æè»ãªäœæ¥ãšææ çãªç¥æ§ã®ååšãåé¢ã«åºãŠããŸãã
åéã«ã¯ãEdTechãé éå»çããªã³ã©ã€ã³ã¹ããªãŒãã³ã°ãFoodTechããªã³ã©ã€ã³å°å£²ãå«ãŸããŸãã
å€åœäŒæ¥ã®ãã·ã¢é§åšå¡äºåæ
æ¬ç€Ÿãæµ·å€ã«ãããååãšããŠãµãŒãã¹ãã³ããã·ã¢ã«ããäŒæ¥ã¯æ°åãè¯ãã
絊äžïŒå¹³åããŠåžå Žãäžåã£ãŠããŠãïŒãšç§»è»¢ãç¯çŽã§ããŸããåæã«ãäŒæ¥ããŒã«ã«é¢ããé©åãªçµéšãšçç·Žãå¿ èŠã§ãã
çµæã¯äœã§ãã
ç§ãã¡ã¯å€åãå¿ èŠãšããVUCAã®äžçã«äœãã§ããŸãã
次äžä»£ã®ãªãŒããŒã¯ãããžã§ã³ãç解ãæå¿«ããææ·æ§ãã€ãŸãVUCAãã©ã€ã ã¢ãã«ã«ãã£ãŠéç«ã£ãŠããŸãã
ç涯åŠç¿ã¯å¿ é ã§ãããŸãã倧人ã«ãšã£ãŠæãåçæ§ã®é«ãæè³é ç®ã®ã²ãšã€ãšããŠèªèãããŠããŸãã
ããã£ãšç«ã£ãŠããããã«å šåã§èµ°ããªããã°ãªããªããã¯ãVUCAã®äžçã«ãšã£ãŠæè¯ã®ã¢ããã€ã¹ã§ãã
ããžã¿ã«ã¹ãã«ã¯ããã¯ãããžãŒã ãã§ãªãã人ã ãšã®å®ããã亀æµã«ãé¢é£ããŠããŸãã
奜å¥å¿ã¯ãå ±æãé©å¿æ§ãç°æåéã®æåæ§ãè«ççæèãªã©ã®ãœããã¹ãã«ã®éçºã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
奜å¥å¿ã¯ãŸããåŸæ¥å¡ãèªåã®ä»äºã«ããæ·±ãé¢ãããæ°ããã¢ã€ãã¢ãçã¿åºããä»ã®äººãšå ±æããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
誰ããèªåã®è·æ¥ãèŠã€ããããšãã§ããŸãã
æ°ãããã¯ãããžãŒã䜿çšããŠé¢é£ããã¿ã¹ã¯ã®ããžã·ã§ã³ã«ç§»åãããšããã£ãªã¢ã®è¡ãè©°ãŸãããæãåºãã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸããããšãã°ããžã£ãŒããªã¹ãã¯ããŒã¿ãžã£ãŒããªã¹ãã«ãªããäŒèšã¹ãã·ã£ãªã¹ãã¯ã¢ããªã¹ãã«ãªãããšãã§ããŸãã
å®å®æ§ã¯ãããŸãããåæããŸããïŒ